本文選題：平等　切入點：基因歧視　出處：《復旦大學》2013年碩士論文

【摘要】：基因技術的發(fā)展為人類福祉的提升提供了廣闊的空間,也為人類社會的有序發(fā)展帶來了前所未有的問題。在這種背景下產生的“基因歧視”現象,使我們面臨著新的嚴峻的挑戰(zhàn),它使我們對社會平等、公正進行再次審視,并力圖找尋解決的途徑。 論文主要從平等的進路來研究中國基因歧視問題。首先對馬克思主義平等理論進行了回顧和總結,認為平等既是馬克思主義先行者們用以批判資本主義的武器,也是他們孜孜以求追尋的目標。在馬克思主義看來,自然的、天賦的不平等不應該構成不平等的理由；人的基本權利的保障、平等的達到,必須反對不平等的現象、反對歧視；真正平等的實現,既是人的自由而全面發(fā)展,也是理想社會實現的必要條件。 其次,論文梳理了西方主流平等觀及其對西方反基因歧視法規(guī)的影響和指導意義。認為西方自由主義的平等觀以“認真對待公民的權利”的原則、注重“平等關懷和尊重”原則、“關注弱勢群體”體現在反基因歧視法規(guī)。這些理念和原則,為中國反基因歧視提供了有價值的借鑒和參考意義。 最后,論文試圖在總結西方反基因歧視經驗的基礎上,來分析中國基因歧視的現狀和反基因歧視存在的困難,在馬克思主義平等理論的框架下提出適合中國現狀的反基因歧視建議。
[Abstract]:The development of genetic technology provides a broad space for the promotion of human well-being and brings unprecedented problems to the orderly development of human society. It makes us examine social equality and justice again and try to find a way to solve it. This paper mainly studies the problem of genetic discrimination in China from the perspective of equality. Firstly, it reviews and summarizes the theory of Marxist equality, and holds that equality is the weapon used by the pioneers of Marxism to criticize capitalism. In the view of Marxism, natural and natural inequality should not constitute the reason for inequality, the guarantee of human's basic rights and the achievement of equality must oppose the phenomenon of inequality and against discrimination. The realization of real equality is not only the free and comprehensive development of human beings, but also the necessary condition for the realization of ideal society. Secondly, the paper combs the western mainstream view of equality and its influence and guiding significance on the western anti-genetic discrimination law. It holds that the western liberal view of equality is based on the principle of "taking citizens' rights seriously". Paying attention to the principle of "equal care and respect" and "paying attention to the vulnerable groups" are embodied in the laws and regulations of anti-genetic discrimination. These ideas and principles provide valuable reference and reference for China's anti-genetic discrimination. Finally, the paper attempts to analyze the current situation of genetic discrimination and the difficulties of anti-genetic discrimination in China on the basis of summing up the experience of anti-gene discrimination in the West. Under the framework of Marxist equality theory, this paper puts forward anti-genetic discrimination suggestion suitable for China's current situation.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：A811

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：1654138