本文選題：新的歷史條件　切入點(diǎn)：政黨　出處：《中共中央黨�！�2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：政黨與群眾以及黨群關(guān)系是政治學(xué)研究和黨建研究的基本內(nèi)容之一，也是現(xiàn)代政治學(xué)必須處理好的基本關(guān)系之一。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨自成立之日起，就十分重視黨群關(guān)系。中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是以工人階級(jí)和最廣大人民群眾為基礎(chǔ)的、全心全意為人民群眾謀利益的政黨。研究政黨與群眾的關(guān)系對(duì)于理論構(gòu)建和政治實(shí)踐有很重要的意義，它的好壞關(guān)系到執(zhí)政黨能否長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)政，同時(shí)也關(guān)系到群眾能否健康有序地參與政治生活。群眾是執(zhí)政黨權(quán)力的來(lái)源，執(zhí)政黨要想獲得長(zhǎng)期執(zhí)政的地位，必須妥善處理好與群眾之間的關(guān)系，實(shí)現(xiàn)執(zhí)政黨與群眾之間的良性互動(dòng)。 政黨與群眾的關(guān)系是相互依存的，政黨的權(quán)力來(lái)自群眾，，群眾依靠政黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。正確處理人民內(nèi)部矛盾，維護(hù)群眾的根本利益是新的歷史條件下密切黨群關(guān)系的出發(fā)點(diǎn)，加強(qiáng)和改進(jìn)黨的群眾工作是新的歷史條件下密切黨群關(guān)系的基本要求。建立健全黨群溝通機(jī)制，推進(jìn)聯(lián)系方式的轉(zhuǎn)變，發(fā)揮新媒體的作用，改革和完善黨的執(zhí)政方式是新的歷史條件下密切黨群關(guān)系的重要措施。 研究政黨與群眾之間的關(guān)系，首先要在理論上對(duì)政黨、群眾以及政黨與群眾之間的關(guān)系進(jìn)行理論分析，為分析新的歷史條件下黨群關(guān)系提供理論淵源和分析框架。其次，研究新的歷史條件下黨群關(guān)系受到的沖擊和挑戰(zhàn)。包括市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)執(zhí)政黨的意識(shí)形態(tài)的沖擊，利己主義和拜金主義對(duì)馬克思主義意識(shí)形態(tài)造成了極大的沖擊；社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)和社會(huì)利益多元化對(duì)黨的群眾工作提出的新要求；科技進(jìn)步對(duì)執(zhí)政黨提出的挑戰(zhàn)；群眾事件的高發(fā)和多發(fā)考驗(yàn)執(zhí)政黨的執(zhí)政能力。最后，我們把主要注意力集中在新的歷史條件下加強(qiáng)黨群關(guān)系的路徑。經(jīng)濟(jì)是基礎(chǔ)，發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)為改善黨群關(guān)系提供物質(zhì)保障，統(tǒng)籌區(qū)域發(fā)展，城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展，緩和地區(qū)之間的矛盾；對(duì)群眾要進(jìn)行思想引導(dǎo)，加強(qiáng)執(zhí)政黨與群眾之間的溝通，利用好新媒體，通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)使得領(lǐng)導(dǎo)與群眾之間構(gòu)建起零距離；推進(jìn)民主建設(shè)，保障民眾權(quán)利；創(chuàng)新社會(huì)管理與創(chuàng)新基層黨組織相結(jié)合，使基層黨組織成為凝聚社會(huì)的政治核心，探索基層黨組織預(yù)防和有效處置群體事件的工作機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:The relationship between the political party, the masses and the Party and the masses is one of the basic contents of the study of political science and party building, as well as one of the basic relations that must be handled well in modern political science. Since the founding of the Communist Party of China, The Communist Party of China is based on the working class and the broadest masses of the people. The study of the relationship between political parties and the masses is of great significance to theoretical construction and political practice, and its quality relates to whether the ruling party can be in power for a long time. At the same time, it also concerns whether the masses can participate in political life in a healthy and orderly manner. The masses are the source of power of the ruling party. If the ruling party wants to gain the status of being in power for a long time, it must properly handle the relationship with the masses. Realize the benign interaction between the ruling party and the masses. The relationship between political parties and the masses is interdependent. The power of political parties comes from the masses, and the masses rely on the leadership of political parties. Correctly handling contradictions among the people and safeguarding the fundamental interests of the masses are the starting points for close party-mass relations under the new historical conditions. Strengthening and improving the mass work of the party is the basic requirement for close party-masses relations under the new historical conditions. It is necessary to establish and improve the communication mechanism between the party and the masses, to promote the transformation of the way of communication, and to give play to the role of the new media. Reforming and perfecting the ruling way of the Party is an important measure to close the relationship between the Party and the masses under the new historical conditions. In order to study the relationship between political parties and the masses, we should theoretically analyze the relationship between political parties, the masses and the masses in order to provide a theoretical origin and an analytical framework for the analysis of the relations between the parties and the masses under the new historical conditions. To study the impacts and challenges to the relationship between the Party and the masses under the new historical conditions, including the impact of the market economy on the ideology of the ruling party, and the great impact of egoism and money worship on the ideology of Marxism; The new demands put forward by the social structure and the diversity of social interests to the mass work of the party; the challenge posed by the scientific and technological progress to the ruling party; the high incidence and frequent occurrence of mass incidents; and the test of the ruling party's ruling ability. We focus our attention on the path of strengthening the relationship between the Party and the masses under the new historical conditions. Economy is the foundation. The development of the economy provides material guarantee for improving the relationship between the Party and the masses, coordinates regional development, urban and rural development, and alleviates the contradictions between the regions; We should conduct ideological guidance to the masses, strengthen the communication between the ruling party and the masses, make good use of the new media, build a zero distance between the leaders and the masses through the network, promote the construction of democracy and safeguard the rights of the masses; The combination of innovating social management and innovating grass-roots party organizations makes grass-roots party organizations become the political core of condensing society and explores the working mechanism of preventing and dealing with group events effectively.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：D252

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