本文關(guān)鍵詞： 毛澤東外交思想 獨立自主 和平共處 外事工作　出處：《湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：建國初期，新中國新生政權(quán)面臨嚴(yán)峻形勢，西方帝國主義國家和國民黨妄圖對中國在政治上孤立，經(jīng)濟(jì)上封鎖，軍事上反攻，針對這種情況，毛澤東堅持馬克思主義基本立場，運(yùn)用靈活獨立的外交策略，粉碎了帝國主義國家和國民黨的圖謀，鞏固了新生政權(quán)，為我國的國內(nèi)建設(shè)贏得了寶貴的時間。 博大精深，務(wù)實靈活的毛澤東外交思想，為我國外交事業(yè)的建立和發(fā)展奠定了堅實的思想基礎(chǔ)，提供了科學(xué)的理論指導(dǎo)�？v觀建國初期毛澤東外交思想之過程，可以大概將其分為四個階段，第一階段為“三大外交方針”的提出，第二階段是“兩個中間地帶”理論的發(fā)展，第三個階段為“一條線”論斷的實踐，第四個階段是“三個世界”預(yù)見的實現(xiàn)，其中每一個階段的理論特點都深刻地折射出中國當(dāng)時所處環(huán)境的復(fù)雜形勢，凸顯了國際社會中涉華問題的矛盾焦點。而這幾個階段也恰恰體現(xiàn)了毛澤東外交思想中堅持馬克思主義基本原理并結(jié)合中國自身實際情況將其進(jìn)行發(fā)展完善的科學(xué)規(guī)律，故而毛澤東外交思想必是馬克思主義中國化進(jìn)程中的閃耀之作。 從毛澤東外交思想的全局著眼，獨立自主和和平共處是其外交思想的出發(fā)點和本質(zhì)所在。通過研究毛澤東外交思想的發(fā)展和成熟，我們可以得出一些有益的結(jié)論，進(jìn)而指導(dǎo)現(xiàn)實的外交外事工作，這也是本文選題和研究的意義所在。
[Abstract]:In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the new regime in New China was faced with a grim situation. Western imperialist countries and the Kuomintang attempted to isolate China politically, blockade it economically, and counterattack it militarily. In view of this situation, Mao Zedong adhered to the basic position of Marxism. The use of flexible and independent diplomatic strategy shattered the designs of the imperialist countries and the Kuomintang, consolidated the new regime, and bought precious time for the domestic construction of our country. Mao Zedong's diplomatic thought, which is broad, profound, pragmatic and flexible, laid a solid ideological foundation for the establishment and development of China's diplomatic cause and provided scientific theoretical guidance. It can be roughly divided into four stages: the first stage is the presentation of the "three major diplomatic principles"; the second stage is the development of the theory of "two intermediate zones"; and the third stage is the practice of judging "one line". The fourth stage is the realization of the vision of the "three worlds," in which the theoretical characteristics of each stage profoundly reflect the complex situation of China's environment at that time. It highlights the contradictory focus of the China-related issues in the international community. And these stages also reflect the scientific law of Mao Zedong's diplomatic thought of adhering to the basic principles of Marxism and developing and perfecting it in the light of China's own actual situation. Therefore, Mao Zedong's diplomatic thinking must be a shining work in the process of Marxism's Sinicization. From the overall perspective of Mao Zedong's diplomatic thought, independence and peaceful coexistence are the starting point and essence of his diplomatic thought. By studying the development and maturity of Mao Zedong's diplomatic thought, we can draw some useful conclusions. And then guide the foreign affairs of foreign affairs, which is the significance of the topic and research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A841;D820

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