本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思 公正觀 人學 人的發(fā)展　出處：《山東師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：公正是一個永恒的主題，是人類社會的崇高境界，是社會主義社會和共產(chǎn)主義社會的首要價值。但是，不同時期對公正的理解不一樣。在當代，盡管各國都在呼吁公正，但西方所指的公正和我國所指的公正有本質(zhì)的區(qū)別。我國對于公正的理解主要指馬克思主義的公正觀，馬克思主義公正觀認為，研究公正問題應(yīng)該將現(xiàn)實的人作為出發(fā)點，因此，對馬克思主義公正觀的人學解讀是當前的一個重大課題。 本文主要由三個部分組成： 第一部分主要對馬克思主義公正觀進行一般性的梳理，探索了馬克思主義公正觀的形成和發(fā)展，通過對馬克思主義公正觀和以往的公正觀比較得出，馬克思主義公正觀是對以往公正觀的超越，主要體現(xiàn)在四個方面：實現(xiàn)了所有人的公正；實現(xiàn)了權(quán)利和義務(wù)的統(tǒng)一；實現(xiàn)了階級的徹底滅亡；實現(xiàn)了人的自由全面發(fā)展。 第二部分主要對馬克思主義公正觀進行了人學闡釋，首先揭示了馬克思主義公正觀的人學含義，并從四個方面揭示出馬克思主義公正觀不同于以往公正觀的人學特點：馬克思主義公正觀的個體性特征；馬克思主義公正觀的歷史性特征；馬克思主義公正觀的現(xiàn)實性特征以及馬克思主義公正觀的理想性特征。接著，從人的需要、人的工具性與目的性的統(tǒng)一以及人的實踐性三個方面論述了馬克思主義公正觀的人性基礎(chǔ)。最后，對馬克思主義公正觀與人的發(fā)展進行了深入分析。 第三部分主要分析了馬克思主義公正觀的當代意義，對馬克思主義公正觀進行人學闡釋具有重要的意義。一是馬克思主義公正觀能更加明確人在生產(chǎn)力中的作用。馬克思主義公正觀認為，公正的實現(xiàn)與生產(chǎn)力的發(fā)展密切相關(guān)，在生產(chǎn)力的要素中，人是最活躍的要素。人作為實踐活動的主體，在一定的歷史階段，社會越公正，人的主體性特征就越明顯，就越能體現(xiàn)人在生產(chǎn)力中的地位。二是馬克思主義公正觀使我們可以更好地堅持以人為本。馬克思主義公正觀認為，公正是站在人民群眾的立場的，把人作為出發(fā)點，有利于更好地堅持以人為本。三是馬克思主義公正觀對于人們實現(xiàn)實質(zhì)公正有巨大的推動作用。當前，，要解決現(xiàn)實公正問題就必須牢牢把握馬克思主義公正觀，根據(jù)當前的具體環(huán)境，推動人的實質(zhì)公正的實現(xiàn)。四是馬克思主義公正觀對于當前構(gòu)建和諧社會有重要的現(xiàn)實意義。
[Abstract]:Justice is an eternal theme, the lofty realm of human society, and the primary value of socialist society and communist society. However, the understanding of justice is different in different periods. Although all countries are calling for justice, there is an essential difference between the justice in the west and the justice in China. The understanding of justice in our country mainly refers to the Marxist view of justice, which is considered by Marxism. The study of justice should take the realistic person as the starting point. Therefore, the interpretation of Marxist view of justice is an important subject. This paper consists of three parts: The first part of the Marxist justice concept of a general comb, explore the formation and development of Marxist justice view, through the Marxist view of justice and the previous concept of justice to draw a comparison. Marxist view of justice is the transcendence of the previous view of justice, which is mainly embodied in four aspects: the realization of justice for all; Realizing the unification of rights and obligations; Realized the complete destruction of the class; The free and all-round development of human beings has been realized. The second part mainly explains the Marxist view of justice, first of all, it reveals the meaning of Marxist view of justice. And from four aspects reveals the Marxist view of justice is different from the previous view of human studies: Marxist view of the individual characteristics of justice; The historical characteristics of Marxist view of justice; The realistic characteristics of Marxist view of justice and the ideal characteristics of Marxist view of justice. Then, from the needs of human beings. This paper discusses the human nature foundation of Marxist view of justice from three aspects of the unity of man's instrumentality and purpose as well as his practicality. Finally, the author makes an in-depth analysis of Marxist view of justice and the development of human beings. The third part mainly analyzes the contemporary significance of Marxist view of justice. It is of great significance to interpret Marxist view of justice from human science. One is that Marxist view of justice can clarify the role of human beings in productive forces. The realization of justice is closely related to the development of productive forces. Among the elements of productive forces, man is the most active element. As the subject of practical activities, the more just the society is in a certain historical stage. The more obvious the subjective characteristics of human beings, the more they can reflect the position of human beings in the productive forces. Second, the Marxist view of justice makes us better adhere to the people-oriented view. Justice is standing in the position of the masses of the people, regard people as the starting point, is conducive to better adhere to people-oriented. Third, Marxist view of justice for people to achieve substantive justice has a huge role. In order to solve the problem of realistic justice, we must firmly grasp the Marxist concept of justice, according to the current specific environment. Fourth, Marxist view of justice is of great practical significance to the construction of a harmonious society.
【學位授予單位】：山東師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D61;A811

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