本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思 法律平等觀 當(dāng)代指導(dǎo)價值　出處：《廣西大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：馬克思法律平等觀是馬克思法律思想體系的首要原則,它貫穿于馬克思主義法律思想形成和發(fā)展的全過程,是馬克思主義理論不可缺少的重要組成部分。法律是由于不平等社會關(guān)系的出現(xiàn)而產(chǎn)生的,又為平等的發(fā)展提供了推動力。馬克思從歷史唯物主義和辯證唯物主義出發(fā),以前人的思想為借鑒,創(chuàng)立了自己的法律平等觀體系,揭示了法律平等的理性真義。 本文通過對馬克思法律平等資源的挖掘,論述了馬克思法律平等觀的發(fā)展歷程,馬克思以勞動異化思想為切入點,剖析資本主義社會的經(jīng)濟關(guān)系,揭示出法律不平等的深層次原因是生產(chǎn)資料的私有制。在此基礎(chǔ)上,文章探討了馬克思法律平等思想的基本特征和主要內(nèi)容：法律平等應(yīng)該是建立在生產(chǎn)資料公有制的基礎(chǔ)上,反映廣大勞動人民的意志,實現(xiàn)權(quán)利義務(wù)相統(tǒng)一,實質(zhì)平等和形式平等相統(tǒng)一的無產(chǎn)階級法律平等觀,具體包括立法平等、司法公正、執(zhí)法公平等內(nèi)容。文章在最后從建構(gòu)當(dāng)代中國法律平等保護體系和人的全面發(fā)展兩個角度,論證了馬克思法律平等觀的當(dāng)代指導(dǎo)價值。即以馬克思法律平等觀為指導(dǎo),我國應(yīng)從立法、司法、法律權(quán)威三個方面建構(gòu)當(dāng)代中國法律平等體系,并且應(yīng)保障人民的政治民主權(quán)利,為人的全面發(fā)展提供政治保障；保證社會分配的相對公正,為人的全面發(fā)展提供經(jīng)濟保障；保護弱勢群體的權(quán)利,以期充分實現(xiàn)事實平等。
[Abstract]:Marx's concept of legal equality is the primary principle of Marx's legal thought system, which runs through the whole process of the formation and development of Marxist legal thought. It is an indispensable part of Marxist theory. Law is produced by the appearance of unequal social relations. Marx set out from historical materialism and dialectical materialism, and the previous human thought was used for reference, and created his own system of legal equality. It reveals the rational and true meaning of legal equality. This paper discusses the development of Marx's concept of legal equality through the excavation of Marx's legal equality resources, and analyzes the economic relationship of capitalist society with the concept of alienation of labor as the starting point. It is revealed that the deep reason of legal inequality is the private ownership of the means of production. This paper discusses the basic characteristics and main contents of Marx's thought of legal equality: legal equality should be based on the public ownership of the means of production, reflect the will of the working people, and realize the unity of rights and obligations. The concept of proletarian legal equality, which combines substantive equality with formal equality, includes legislative equality and judicial justice. In the end, the article constructs the legal equality protection system of contemporary China and the all-round development of human from two angles. This paper demonstrates the contemporary guiding value of Marx's view of legal equality, that is, under the guidance of Marx's view of legal equality, China should construct the legal equality system of contemporary China from three aspects: legislation, judicature and legal authority. And the political democratic rights of the people should be safeguarded and the political guarantee should be provided for the all-round development of people. To ensure the relative justice of social distribution and to provide economic security for the all-round development of human beings; To protect the rights of vulnerable groups with a view to achieving full de facto equality.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

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