本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思主義信仰 困境 出路　出處：《西南政法大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：信仰是人類直到今天都必須直面的一個嚴(yán)肅話題。當(dāng)談到信仰，一個注定要被追問的問題是：什么是科學(xué)的信仰，怎樣才能建構(gòu)科學(xué)信仰。這也是人類千百年來一直苦苦思索的問題。人類信仰在經(jīng)歷了原始信仰、宗教信仰、世俗功利信仰等發(fā)展過程后，發(fā)現(xiàn)它們都不是科學(xué)的信仰。馬克思主義信仰是當(dāng)代最為科學(xué)的信仰，區(qū)別于其他信仰的最為根本之處在于，它關(guān)注的是人的現(xiàn)實解放與幸福而非宗教信仰中所宣揚(yáng)的彼岸的永恒。在它所宣揚(yáng)的共產(chǎn)主義社會中反對剝削與異化，人人都能夠享受到事實上的公平，與其他形式的信仰相比更合乎人性的發(fā)展需求。當(dāng)前對于馬克思主義的信仰，就其本質(zhì)而言是對馬列主義、毛澤東思想與中國特色社會主義理論體系堅定不移的信仰。馬克思主義信仰具有機(jī)制科學(xué)、本質(zhì)鮮明的特性，是真善美的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一體，實現(xiàn)了理論的科學(xué)性和共產(chǎn)主義的現(xiàn)實性的有機(jī)統(tǒng)一。 本文分為三個部分。第一部分首先探討當(dāng)代中國堅定馬克思主義信仰的原因與意義。馬克思主義信仰有其科學(xué)內(nèi)涵和內(nèi)在結(jié)構(gòu)以及自身的獨(dú)特之處；從馬克思主義信仰的產(chǎn)生、傳播和實踐來看，馬克思主義信仰具有歷史必然性和主體選擇性；馬克思主義信仰為我國社會主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)提供了方向性保障，是中華民族的凝聚力與前進(jìn)的精神動力之所在，所以在當(dāng)前中國堅定馬克思主義信仰仍具有重要的現(xiàn)實意義；第二部分，從共產(chǎn)黨員、大學(xué)生與普通群眾三個方面入手，三位一體，來考察當(dāng)前我國馬克思主義信仰的現(xiàn)狀，接著從馬克思主義信仰的理論困境和現(xiàn)實困擾以及宣教困境三方面，探討了當(dāng)代中國馬克思主義信仰所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，并對這些困境、困擾產(chǎn)生的原因進(jìn)行探析；最后，對于當(dāng)代中國如何堅定馬克思主義信仰提出了建設(shè)性措施即：不斷推進(jìn)馬克思主義理論創(chuàng)新，加快實現(xiàn)馬克思主義的時代化、大眾化與中國化；不斷加大馬克思主義理論教育的建設(shè)力度，積極探尋馬克思主義理論內(nèi)化路徑，加快馬克思主義理論師資隊伍的建設(shè)；大力發(fā)展社會生產(chǎn)力，加大民生投資建設(shè)力度，加快推進(jìn)社會主義體制機(jī)制改革力度，不斷加強(qiáng)黨的建設(shè)力度，推動社會主義事業(yè)的發(fā)展進(jìn)步。要推動中國特色社會主義事業(yè)的發(fā)展，大力發(fā)展生產(chǎn)力，高度關(guān)注民生建設(shè)，加快推進(jìn)體制機(jī)制改革。
[Abstract]:Faith is a serious topic that human beings must face up to today. When it comes to faith, the question that is destined to be asked is: what is scientific faith? How to construct scientific belief? this is also the question that human beings have been thinking hard for thousands of years. Human belief has experienced the development process of primitive belief, religious belief, secular utilitarian belief and so on. It is found that none of them are scientific beliefs. Marxist beliefs are the most scientific beliefs of the present age, and the most fundamental thing that distinguishes them from other beliefs is that. It is concerned with the liberation and happiness of human reality rather than the eternity of the other shore as preached in religious belief. In the communist society it preaches against exploitation and alienation and everyone can enjoy the de facto justice. The current belief in Marxism is, by its very nature, Marxism-Leninism, more in line with the needs of human development than other forms of faith. Mao Zedong's thought and the unswerving belief in the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Marxist belief is an organic unity of truth, good and beauty with its scientific mechanism and distinctive nature. Realized the scientific nature of the theory and the reality of communism organic unity. This paper is divided into three parts. The first part discusses the reason and significance of strengthening Marxism belief in contemporary China. Marxism belief has its scientific connotation, internal structure and its own unique place. From the point of view of the emergence, dissemination and practice of Marxist belief, Marxist belief has historical inevitability and subject selectivity. The belief of Marxism has provided the directional guarantee for the socialist modernization construction of our country, is the Chinese nation's cohesive force and the spiritual motive force which advances. Therefore, it is still of great practical significance to strengthen the belief of Marxism in China at present. The second part, from three aspects of Communist Party members, college students and ordinary people, trinity, to investigate the current situation of Marxism belief in China. Then it discusses the challenge of Marxism belief in contemporary China from three aspects: the theoretical dilemma, the practical dilemma and the missionary dilemma, and analyzes the causes of these dilemmas and puzzles. Finally, the author puts forward some constructive measures on how to strengthen the belief of Marxism in contemporary China, that is, to continuously promote the innovation of Marxist theory, to speed up the realization of the epoch of Marxism, the popularization and the localization of Marxism; Strengthen the construction of Marxist theory education, actively explore the internal path of Marxist theory, accelerate the construction of teachers of Marxist theory; We will vigorously develop social productive forces, increase investment in people's livelihood, speed up the reform of the socialist system and mechanism, and continue to strengthen the building of the Party. It is necessary to promote the development of the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics, vigorously develop the productive forces, pay close attention to the construction of the people's livelihood, and speed up the reform of the system and mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南政法大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：D641

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