本文關(guān)鍵詞： 馬克思 歷史觀 偉大變革 多重訴求 當(dāng)代啟示　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2012年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：人類歷史綿延幾百萬年，不同的時期、不同的空間、不同的階段呈現(xiàn)著不同的風(fēng)貌。歷史觀是人們對于社會歷史的根本觀點和總的看法。馬克思的歷史觀是馬克思在理論探索和實踐斗爭中，通過對以往歷史觀的批判、繼承和發(fā)展而闡述的對于人類社會歷史的根本觀點和總的看法。馬克思的歷史觀是人類社會歷史觀的重大變革，是時代發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物，是歷史發(fā)展的必然，具有劃時代的偉大意義。馬克思的歷史觀是馬克思主義社會哲學(xué)和發(fā)展理論的重要組成部分。 國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對馬克思的歷史觀進行了研究，取得了一定的學(xué)術(shù)成果，但是有些層面的研究尚有爭論或者還不夠深入。本文就馬克思的歷史觀及其當(dāng)代啟示進行研究，結(jié)合馬克思一生的生活經(jīng)歷、馬克思撰寫的理論著作和學(xué)者、專家們的研究成果，在他們的基礎(chǔ)上深化對馬克思的歷史觀及其當(dāng)代啟示的新認(rèn)識，同時適當(dāng)?shù)乇磉_對這一問題的新關(guān)注和新思考。 本文分為四個部分： 第一部分：緒論。馬克思的歷史觀深化了我們對于人類社會歷史發(fā)展的認(rèn)識，具有重要的研究價值。本部分主要介紹了選題的依據(jù)和意義，梳理了國內(nèi)外學(xué)術(shù)界對馬克思?xì)v史觀研究的現(xiàn)狀和不足，明確了本文的研究思路和方法，指出了本文的研究重點、難點、創(chuàng)新點。 第二部分：馬克思?xì)v史觀的偉大變革。馬克思創(chuàng)立的歷史觀，是人類社會歷史觀的重大變革。本部分依據(jù)馬克思生活的時代條件，把握馬克思?xì)v史觀的經(jīng)典著作，結(jié)合學(xué)術(shù)界研究的狀況，在此基礎(chǔ)上分析馬克思?xì)v史觀的產(chǎn)生，界定馬克思?xì)v史觀的基本內(nèi)涵，討論馬克思?xì)v史觀的本質(zhì)。 第三部分：馬克思?xì)v史觀的多重訴求。馬克思創(chuàng)立了科學(xué)的歷史觀，具有重要的訴求，這些訴求既包括理論的層面、也包括現(xiàn)實的層面以及價值的層面。本部分主要分析馬克思?xì)v史觀的理論訴求、現(xiàn)實訴求和價值訴求。 第四部分：馬克思?xì)v史觀的當(dāng)代啟示。馬克思的歷史觀對于當(dāng)代社會的發(fā)展，具有重要的啟示。馬克思的歷史觀給我們的當(dāng)代啟示主要是客觀認(rèn)識馬克思的歷史觀，，彰顯與時俱進的理論品質(zhì)；努力加強社會發(fā)展理論創(chuàng)新，促進社會歷史理論發(fā)展；科學(xué)把握社會發(fā)展規(guī)律，推動中國社會歷史科學(xué)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Human history spans millions of years, different periods, different spaces. Different stages present different styles and features. Historical view is the basic view and general view of social history. Marx's view of history is Marx in the theoretical exploration and practical struggle. By criticizing, inheriting and developing the historical view of the past, this paper expounds the fundamental viewpoint and general view on the history of human society. Marx's view of history is a major change of the view of history of human society and the product of the development of the times. Marx's conception of history is an important part of Marxist social philosophy and development theory. The domestic and foreign academic circles have carried on the research to Marx's view of history, has obtained the certain academic achievement. However, some aspects of the study are still controversial or not deep enough. This paper studies Marx's view of history and its contemporary enlightenment, combined with Marx's life experience, Marx's theoretical works and scholars. On the basis of their research results, the experts deepen their new understanding of Marx's view of history and its contemporary enlightenment, and at the same time properly express new concerns and new thoughts on this issue. This paper is divided into four parts: The first part: introduction. Marx's view of history deepens our understanding of the historical development of human society and has important research value. This part mainly introduces the basis and significance of the topic. This paper combs the present situation and deficiency of the research on Marx's conception of history in the academic circles at home and abroad, clarifies the research ideas and methods of this paper, and points out the research emphases, difficulties and innovation points of this paper. The second part: the great change of Marx's view of history. The conception of history created by Marx is a great change of the view of history of human society. This part is based on the conditions of Marx's life. By grasping the classical works of Marx's view of history, combining with the situation of academic research, this paper analyzes the emergence of Marx's view of history, defines the basic connotation of Marx's view of history, and discusses the essence of Marx's view of history. The third part: the multiple demands of Marx's view of history. Marx created a scientific view of history, which has important demands. These demands include the level of theory. This part mainly analyzes the theoretical, realistic and value demands of Marx's view of history. Part 4th: the contemporary enlightenment of Marx's view of history. Marx's view of history gives us an objective understanding of Marx's view of history, showing the theoretical quality of keeping pace with the times; To strengthen the innovation of social development theory and promote the development of social history theory; Grasp the law of social development scientifically and promote the scientific development of Chinese social history.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：A811

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