本文關(guān)鍵詞：馬克思異化理論中的現(xiàn)代性思想研究　出處：《新疆師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：現(xiàn)代性在帶給現(xiàn)代社會(huì)高速發(fā)展與前所未有的物質(zhì)財(cái)富的同時(shí),其產(chǎn)生的困境極大阻礙了現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展。在這種背景下,對(duì)現(xiàn)代性反思成為我們時(shí)代的關(guān)注焦點(diǎn)之一。馬克思的現(xiàn)代性思想以其科學(xué)性、全面性和深刻性,在現(xiàn)代性思想中占有重要的地位。馬克思對(duì)現(xiàn)代性的反思始終與異化問(wèn)題的思考緊密聯(lián)系在一起,或者說(shuō),對(duì)現(xiàn)代性的反思不可能回避異化問(wèn)題,也或者說(shuō)對(duì)馬克思異化理論的研究也是對(duì)馬克思現(xiàn)代性思想的積極研究。在馬克思的視野中,異化作為現(xiàn)代性的困境的一種呈現(xiàn)方式,是人喪失了主體性而受制于自己的創(chuàng)造物的一種不自由狀態(tài)。這種不自由的狀態(tài)成為現(xiàn)代人的一種生存方式,造成了現(xiàn)代性的極大的困境。研究馬克思的異化理論,發(fā)掘其中的現(xiàn)代性思想,對(duì)克服異化、建設(shè)中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。通過(guò)以馬克思異化理論為切入點(diǎn)以及對(duì)馬克思異化理論的主要文本的梳理,圍繞馬克思現(xiàn)代性思想的形成、馬克思現(xiàn)代性思想的內(nèi)容、特點(diǎn)的分析,探求馬克思隱藏在其異化理論中的現(xiàn)代性思想,力求把馬克思現(xiàn)代性思想與當(dāng)代中國(guó)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過(guò)程中的異化現(xiàn)象結(jié)合起來(lái),為當(dāng)代中國(guó)在現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)過(guò)程中,揚(yáng)棄異化,構(gòu)建具有中國(guó)特色的現(xiàn)代性提供一些啟示。由于馬克思異化理論是馬克思研究現(xiàn)代性的重要的理論基礎(chǔ),異化是馬克思對(duì)資本主義批判的一個(gè)重要切入點(diǎn)。從這一視角出發(fā),首先,通過(guò)在異化理論的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)馬克思的現(xiàn)代性思想的形成的現(xiàn)實(shí)條件和歷史條件以及馬克思現(xiàn)代性思想的發(fā)展過(guò)程做一定的分析,充分表明了馬克思現(xiàn)代性思想是伴隨著時(shí)代的呼喚,為了解決時(shí)代的問(wèn)題而誕生的。其次,通過(guò)對(duì)馬克思現(xiàn)代性思想內(nèi)容的闡述中,因?yàn)轳R克思所處時(shí)代背景,他的所有理論的創(chuàng)立主要是為了無(wú)產(chǎn)階級(jí)革命的需要,所以對(duì)資本主義現(xiàn)代性異化的批判主要從政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的角度進(jìn)行的,在他對(duì)資本主義的異化勞動(dòng),物化現(xiàn)象、意識(shí)形態(tài)的現(xiàn)代性批判的過(guò)程中,馬克思堅(jiān)定地站在歷史唯物主義的立場(chǎng)上,為追求人的自由全面的解放目標(biāo)而奮斗。這就使得馬克思在現(xiàn)代性思想可以對(duì)當(dāng)代中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代性構(gòu)建能夠提供一些重要的啟示。當(dāng)前,中國(guó)正在走社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化的道路,需要構(gòu)建現(xiàn)代性理論對(duì)中國(guó)的現(xiàn)代化進(jìn)行指導(dǎo),也需要正確面對(duì)現(xiàn)代化過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)代性的困境。馬克思異化理論中所體現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)代性思想正可以提供給我們這些理論和現(xiàn)實(shí)的需要。
[Abstract]:The modernity in the rapid development of modern society and bring hitherto unknown material wealth. At the same time, the difficulty greatly hindered the modernization development. In this context, the focus of our times has become the modern reflection of modernity. Marx's thought with its scientific, comprehensive and profound, occupies an important position in the thought of modernity. Marx reflections on modernity and thinking of the alienation problem has always been closely linked, or that the reflection of modernity is impossible to avoid the alienation problem, or the study of Marx's alienation theory and positive research on Marx's thought of modernity. In Marx's view, alienation as a way to present the predicament of modernity, people lost their subjectivity and subject to his own creation of a free state. The free state became a modern man A way of life, has caused great difficulties. The modernity of Marx's alienation theory, modern thoughts, discover the to overcome alienation, has important theoretical and practical significance of the construction of China modernization. Based on Marx theory of alienation as the starting point, combing the main text of Marx's alienation theory, around the formation of Marx's thought of modernity, Marx's modernity thought content, characteristic analysis, to explore the hidden Marx thought of modernity in its alienation theory, and strive to put the dissimilation phenomena of modernity of Marx thought and contemporary Chinese socialist modernization in the combination of contemporary Chinese sibilating alienation in the process of modernization,, to provide some Enlightenment to construct the modern with Chinese characteristics. Because of Marx's alienation theory is the foundation of modern Marx of important theory, Alienation is an important starting point for Marx's critique of capitalism. Starting from this perspective, firstly, do some analysis through the development process based on the practical conditions of the formation of the alienation theory of Marx's modern thought and historical conditions and Marx's thought of modernity, fully demonstrates that Marx's thought of modernity is accompanied by with the call of the times, in order to solve the question of the age and birth. Secondly, based on the idea of modernity of Marx describes the content, because the background of Marx's time, the creation of all his theory is mainly to the need of the proletarian revolution, so the critique of capitalist modernity alienation mainly from the political economy perspective. In his capitalist labor alienation, materialization phenomenon, ideology critique of modernity in the process, Marx is standing firmly in the historical materialism The meaning of the position, and strive for the pursuit of human freedom and comprehensive liberation. This makes the modernity of Marx in the modern thoughts of contemporary China construction can provide some important lessons. At present, China is taking the socialist road, need to build a modern modern theory of the China guide, also need the right facing in the process of modernization of the plight of modernity. Modernity thought embodied in Marx's theory of alienation in it can provide us with theoretical and practical needs of these.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：A811
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本文編號(hào)：1361475