本文關(guān)鍵詞：論語境與語用推理，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

論語境與語用推理

     2009-7-24 15:39:41     來源：     

　　論文標題論語境與語用推理
On Context and Pragmatic Inference
論文作者孫維浠
論文導師唐曉嘉,論文學位碩士,論文專業(yè)邏輯學
論文單位西南師范大學,點擊次數(shù)0,論文頁數(shù)45頁File Size2026k
2004-05-01語境,語用推理,語用推理模式
context,pragmatic inference,mode of pragmatic inference
語言是人類交際過程中用以傳達信息的物質(zhì)載體，是人們邏輯思維的物質(zhì)承擔者。在我們的日常生活中，時時刻刻都離不開和語言打交道。 人們的言語交際有兩個方面，一方面是表達，另一方面是理解。參與交際的人往往既要用語言表達自己的思想，又要去理解、領(lǐng)會別人所使用的語言所表達的思想。那么人們怎樣才能把自己的思想用恰當?shù)恼Z言形式表達出來，又怎樣才能準確無誤地理解、領(lǐng)會別人所使用的語言所表達的特定含義呢?從邏輯學的角度講，就是在具體的交際過程中，人們的邏輯思維如何才能過渡到恰當?shù)恼Z言表達，又如何通過表達出來的語言去正確地領(lǐng)會其中的邏輯含義。語用推理就是實現(xiàn)二者的由此達彼、由彼達此的橋梁。語用推理應(yīng)該去研究、理解、把握交際中的語用意義，邏輯語用學注重對自然語言的研究。而研究自然語言中的意義，真值等邏輯問題，最后都會歸結(jié)到語用推理這一中心上來。 語用推理是語境基礎(chǔ)上的推理，所謂語境，是指人們在交際過程中，在理解某一特定的交際話語時雙方都相互明白的認知環(huán)境。語境是闡釋語言理解的基礎(chǔ)。本文對語境及語用推理進行了較為全面的論述，通過對語境定義和兩種不同的語境觀的解析，本文提出語境是靜態(tài)性和動態(tài)性相結(jié)合的。通過對語用推理定義、語用推理的特征、語用推理的有效性的論述，本文指出語用推理的有效性建立在真值條件論基礎(chǔ)上，同時還表現(xiàn)為擇優(yōu)性和恰當性。本文討論了語境和語用 推理的關(guān)系，，指出語境是語用推理的基礎(chǔ)，語境對語用推理有解釋和制約作用。本文還對語用推理的模式進行了了探討，指出語用推理應(yīng)該建立在動態(tài)性和靜態(tài)性相結(jié)合的語境基礎(chǔ)上。語用推理的模式不是單純的演繹或歸納，而是多種推理方式的綜合運用，語用推理的形式化研究是有意義的。
Language is the substance carrier through which people convey information in their communicating course, it is the undertaker of people"s logical thinking. In our daily life, we can never depart from language.(we have to use language all the time.)There are two facets of speech communication, one side is expression, the other is understanding. People who participate in intercommunication use language not only to express their own thinking ,but also to understand and grasp others" meaning. How can we use proper language to express our thinking, and how can we well understand others" specific meaning of their languages? In terms of logic, The problem is how our logical thinking can be transited to the proper expression of language and how we can well understand the logical meaning from the expression. Pragmatic inference plays a role as a bridge to realize their transition. Pragmatic inference should study and catch the pragmatic meaning in communication. Logical pragmatic pay more attention to the study of natural language. To study some logical problems, such as the meaning of natural language and truth, it will come down to pragmatic inference finally.Pragmatic inference based on context. A so-called context refers to the mutual manifest cognitive context for catching the meaning of certainutterance when we use it to communicate with each other. Context is the basis of language explaining. This thesis comprehensively discusses context and pragmatic inference, After the definition on context and the analysis of two kinds of context views, I bring forward that context is the combination of static state and dynamic state. From the discussion about the definition, character and validity of pragmatic inference, I point out that the validity of pragmatic inference effectively based on truth ,and represent the character of optimizing and fitting. This thesis discusses the relation between context and pragmatic inference, and points out that context is the basis of pragmatic inference. Context plays explaining and restricting roles on pragmatic inference. The thesis also exploits the mode of pragmatic inference, puts forward that the pragmatic inference should be founded on the basis of the combination of static state and dynamic state. The mode of pragmatic inference is not a usage of single deduction or induction, but a integrated usage of various inference ways, so the research on the form of pragmatic inference is meaningful.

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：論語境與語用推理，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

本文編號：185580