發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-06-01 23:07

【摘要】：《儀禮》宮室結(jié)構(gòu)與夏、商、周三代宮室結(jié)構(gòu)最為密切。從現(xiàn)在所見(jiàn)三代宮室遺址來(lái)看,夏代晚期開(kāi)始,就已經(jīng)有了四坡式的宮室結(jié)構(gòu)。商代的宮室建筑,與夏代晚期大略相同。至于周代,除了保留有夏、商時(shí)代的建筑風(fēng)格外,還出現(xiàn)了堂、室分明,堂在前而房室在后的宮室結(jié)構(gòu),這與禮經(jīng)中所涉宮室相似。但是,從具體結(jié)構(gòu)上來(lái)說(shuō),卻沒(méi)有任何一種宮室遺址能與禮經(jīng)所涉宮室完全相合。從另一方面來(lái)說(shuō),禮經(jīng)宮室結(jié)構(gòu)中的多種建筑因素卻在考古所見(jiàn)的三代宮室遺址中都已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。蓋時(shí)有古今,地有南北,縱然是同時(shí)代的不同地域,其建筑形式也不盡相同。由此可知,禮經(jīng)所反映出的宮室結(jié)構(gòu),很有可能就是真實(shí)存在過(guò)的,其建筑形式也應(yīng)該是周代或稍晚時(shí)期的建筑。
[Abstract]:The palace structure of Yili is the closest to that of Xia, Shang and Wednesday. From the three generations of palace sites seen now, since the late Xia Dynasty, there has been a four-slope palace structure. The palace architecture of the Shang Dynasty is slightly the same as that of the late Xia Dynasty. As for the Zhou Dynasty, in addition to retaining the architectural style of the Xia and Shang dynasties, there was also a hall, a distinct chamber, and the palace structure of the hall in the front and the back of the room, which was similar to the palace involved in the Book of propriety. However, in terms of specific structure, no palace site can be completely consistent with the palace involved in the ritual scriptures. On the other hand, many architectural factors in the palace structure of Li Jing have appeared in the three generations of palace sites seen by archaeology. There are ancient and modern times, the earth has north and south, even if it is different regions of the same era, its architectural form is not the same. It can be seen that the palace structure reflected in the Book of propriety is likely to exist, and its architectural form should also be the building of the Zhou Dynasty or later.
【作者單位】： 重慶大學(xué)高研院;
【基金】：重慶市社科規(guī)劃博士項(xiàng)目(2014BS068) 中央高校重慶大學(xué)人文社科跨學(xué)科研究項(xiàng)目(106112015CDJSK47XK21)
【分類號(hào)】：D691;K878

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1 胡o畢，

本文編號(hào)：2490653