【摘要】：本文通過對已出土的戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期簡帛醫(yī)方文獻進行整理,從簡帛醫(yī)方的醫(yī)療內(nèi)容、醫(yī)療方法、藥物使用、醫(yī)療宜忌等方面對簡帛醫(yī)方進行了詳細的分析,使我們能夠從簡帛醫(yī)方這個側(cè)面管窺此一時期中國醫(yī)學發(fā)展的一些情況。全文共分為五個部分,如下：第一部分：該部分對本文的選題意義進行了簡要概述,對簡帛醫(yī)方文獻內(nèi)容及其研究現(xiàn)狀做了歸納整理,并簡單介紹了本文的研究目的及方法,最后對簡帛醫(yī)方文獻的年代作了斷定,確定本文研究的時間跨度為戰(zhàn)國至東漢末期之間。第二部分：該部分以簡帛醫(yī)方的醫(yī)療內(nèi)容為研究對象。通過對簡帛醫(yī)方的梳理可以看出,戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期中醫(yī)的醫(yī)療內(nèi)容已經(jīng)形成了一個以疾病類、創(chuàng)傷類、保健類為一體的醫(yī)療體系。其中,疾病類包括內(nèi)科疾病、外科疾病、皮膚科疾病、兒科疾病、婦科疾病、五官科疾病、心理精神疾病、傳染疾病,以及其他疾病類型；創(chuàng)傷類包括金刃創(chuàng)傷、火燒創(chuàng)傷、動物創(chuàng)傷,以及其他創(chuàng)傷；保健類包括養(yǎng)生保健、生育保健、出行保健類。第三部分：該部分以簡帛醫(yī)方的醫(yī)療方法為研究對象。通過對簡帛醫(yī)方的梳理可以看出,戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期中醫(yī)的療法有醫(yī)學療法、巫術療法、巫醫(yī)并用療法三種。醫(yī)學療法包括藥食內(nèi)服療法、藥物外用療法、外科療法和其他療法,已經(jīng)形成了內(nèi)治法、外治法、內(nèi)外治法等相結(jié)合的醫(yī)療方法體系。巫術療法雖然形式多樣,但其本質(zhì)仍然是巫術行為儀式和口頭儀式在醫(yī)療領域的運用。巫醫(yī)并用療法基本上是巫術療法和醫(yī)學療法的結(jié)合使用。第四部分：該部分以簡帛醫(yī)方的藥物使用為研究對象。通過對簡帛醫(yī)方的梳理可以看出,戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期的人們對于藥物的認識和使用,不但涉及醫(yī)學類藥物中的植物類、動物類、礦物類藥物,還涉及食物類、器物類以及巫術類藥物。同時,通過對此時期簡帛醫(yī)方藥物配伍演進的分析,認為此時期人們對藥物和劑量的運用日趨熟練,至東漢時期已經(jīng)完全掌握了藥物的配伍法則。第五部分：該部分首先對簡帛醫(yī)方療疾時所遵循的治療宜忌進行了分析,這些宜忌涉及時間、地點、方位、飲食等方面。其中,醫(yī)學療疾遵循的宜忌更多體現(xiàn)在服藥時間、藥物采集時間、藥物炮制時間、飲食宜忌和房事宜忌等方面,巫術療疾遵循的宜忌更多體現(xiàn)在療疾時選擇的特定時候、方位、地點、勿顧等方面。然后,對簡帛醫(yī)方的療效進行了簡要分析,認為中醫(yī)有效醫(yī)方的形成,是經(jīng)歷漫長實踐經(jīng)驗的積累才形成的,中醫(yī)醫(yī)方的經(jīng)驗性特點非常鮮明。
[Abstract]:In this paper, through unearthed medical literature in the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties, this paper analyzes the medical prescription in detail from the aspects of its medical contents, medical methods, drug use, medical benefits, and so on, which have been unearthed in the warring States period, the Qin and Han dynasties, and so on. So that we can see some of the development of Chinese medicine in this period from the medical side. The full text is divided into five parts, as follows: the first part: this part gives a brief overview of the significance of this paper, summarizes the literature content and research status quo of Jianyu Medical prescription, and briefly introduces the research purpose and method of this paper, and makes a brief introduction to the research purpose and method of this paper. At the end of this paper, the age of the literature is determined, and the time span of this study is from warring States period to the end of Eastern Han Dynasty. The second part: this part takes the medical content of the simple and silk medicine as the research object. It can be seen that the medical contents of TCM in warring States, Qin and Han dynasties have formed a medical system based on disease, trauma and health care. Among them, diseases include internal diseases, surgical diseases, dermatological diseases, paediatric diseases, gynecological diseases, facial diseases, mental and mental diseases, infectious diseases, and other types of diseases; Trauma categories include blade trauma, fire trauma, animal trauma, and other trauma; health care category includes health care, reproductive health care, travel health care category. The third part: this part takes the medical treatment method of the simple silk medicine as the research object. It can be seen that there are medical therapy, witchcraft therapy and witchcraft therapy in warring States, Qin and Han dynasties. Medical therapy, including internal medicine, external drug therapy, surgical therapy and other therapies, has formed a combination of internal, external, internal and external treatment of the medical method system. Although there are many forms of witchcraft therapy, its essence is the use of witchcraft rituals and oral rituals in the medical field. Witchcraft combined therapy is basically a combination of witchcraft therapy and medical therapy. The fourth part: this part takes the medicine use of the simple silk medicine as the research object. It can be seen that people's understanding and use of drugs in the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties involved not only plants, animals, mineral drugs, but also food, in medical medicine. Utensils and witchcraft drugs. At the same time, through the analysis of the evolution of drug compatibility in this period, it is concluded that the use of drugs and doses is becoming more and more skilled in this period, and the compatibility rules of drugs have been fully mastered in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Part V: the first part of the treatment of Chien silk medicine to follow the analysis of the treatment of disease, which involves the time, location, diet and other aspects. Among them, the appropriate taboos that medical diseases follow are more embodied in the time of taking medicine, the time of collecting drugs, the time of processing drugs, the time of diet and room, and so on, and the proper taboos followed by witchcraft are more embodied in the specific time and orientation of the treatment of diseases. Place, don't worry about, etc. Then, a brief analysis of the curative effect of the prescription is carried out, and it is concluded that the formation of the effective prescription of traditional Chinese medicine is formed only through the accumulation of long practical experience, and the empirical characteristics of the prescription of traditional Chinese medicine are very distinct.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：R2-09;K877

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