【摘要】：怒江流域流經(jīng)云南西部邊境地區(qū),其涇渭分明春旱秋澇的氣候特點,致使農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)環(huán)境變得更加艱難,水利灌溉建設(shè)在農(nóng)業(yè)中的地位越顯重要。明清時期,怒江流域平壩地區(qū)民眾在長期的治水實踐過程中,因地制宜探索出一套行之有效的農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)和管理辦法,或筑堤圍堰,加固堤防,蓄水相濟;或制定鄉(xiāng)約,按糧班水,有條不紊;或堤岸植樹,固沙培土;或疏浚河道,清理淤塞;或指定河工,定期巡訪,有效地解決了威脅居民安全的水患問題及保證了農(nóng)田灌溉用水,為糧食生產(chǎn)提供了基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施保障,緩解了糧食緊缺的矛盾,實為怒江流域農(nóng)田水利建設(shè)史上的一大盛舉,惠及后世。
[Abstract]:The Nujiang River basin flows through the western border area of Yunnan Province, and its distinct climatic characteristics of spring, drought, autumn and flood make the agricultural production environment more difficult, and the construction of water conservancy and irrigation plays a more important role in agriculture. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in Pingba area of Nujiang River Basin explored a set of effective methods for the construction and management of farmland water conservancy according to local conditions in the long-term practice of water control, or constructed dike cofferdam, strengthened dike, and stored water together. Or make village covenant, according to grain shift water, orderly; or the bank planting trees, sand consolidation and soil; or dredging the river, clear silting; Or designated river workers and regular visits have effectively solved the water problems threatening residents' safety and ensured irrigation water use in farmland, provided infrastructure security for grain production, and alleviated the contradiction of grain shortage. It is a grand event in the history of agricultural and water conservancy construction in Nujiang River Basin, benefiting future generations.
【作者單位】： 保山學(xué)院;
【基金】：2013年云南省教育廳科研基金重點項目“近代以來怒江流域經(jīng)濟變遷研究”(項目編號:2013Z162) 2014年國家社科基金項目“明清以來怒江流域土地利用與生態(tài)環(huán)境變遷研究”(項目編號:14BZS074)
【分類號】：K878.4
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本文編號：2446656