湖南地區(qū)出土東周青銅兵器研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-01-04 22:41
【摘要】： 本文在全面收集湖南地區(qū)出土的東周兵器資料的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)主要的兵器的型式進(jìn)行了系統(tǒng)的整理。通過(guò)本文的整理,發(fā)現(xiàn)湖南地區(qū)出土的東周兵器形制演變清晰,依據(jù)其演變的特征,可將其分為三期；另外,筆者還發(fā)現(xiàn)湖南出土的青銅兵器具有鮮明的地域分布特點(diǎn)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合相關(guān)文獻(xiàn),辨析出湖南境內(nèi)東周時(shí)期曾存在有四個(gè)族群,即越族、濮族、楚族和巴族。進(jìn)一步,探討了楚國(guó)對(duì)湖南的開發(fā),試圖解析出楚族進(jìn)入湖南到楚國(guó)將湖南納入版圖的整個(gè)過(guò)程。 文章共分五個(gè)部分： 第一部分：前言。包括本課題的學(xué)術(shù)意義,研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀,以及本文的基本研究方法。目前來(lái)看,大部分學(xué)者對(duì)湖南地區(qū)青銅兵器的研究,主要以帶銘或帶精美紋飾的器物研究為主,對(duì)于普通青銅兵器則關(guān)注不夠,研究的兵器種類不夠全面,類型學(xué)分析存在過(guò)于細(xì)分等不足。 第二部分：銅兵器出土情況及典型遺址分析。在回顧湖南東周青銅兵器的出土歷程后,將這一過(guò)程分為兩段,即第一個(gè)階段為1949年至1976年；第二個(gè)階段為1977年至今。本文選取5個(gè)典型墓葬遺址進(jìn)行分析,所謂典型墓葬指的是那些出土銅兵器數(shù)量較多、器形豐富、伴有其他遺物較多且時(shí)代特征較為明顯的墓葬群。這樣有利于兵器型式的劃分和分期斷代的準(zhǔn)確性。在選擇典型墓葬遺址時(shí),注意兼顧地域分布的特點(diǎn),以有利后文分析。 第三部分：類型學(xué)分析。對(duì)湖南出土東周時(shí)期銅劍、銅戈、銅矛、銅鏃、銅戟、銅殳、銅鈹、銅弩機(jī)進(jìn)行詳細(xì)的類型學(xué)分析,并對(duì)每種兵器的演變趨勢(shì)作一簡(jiǎn)單論述。 第四部分：分期、區(qū)域分布特點(diǎn)及相關(guān)問題探討。在前面分析的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)湖南出土的東周青銅兵器進(jìn)行分期,可以分為三期：第一期為春秋早期到春秋中期；第二期為春秋晚期到戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期；第三期為戰(zhàn)國(guó)中晚期。接著對(duì)湖南出土東周青銅時(shí)空分布特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了分析,以此推出湖南東周時(shí)期的民族分布狀況,進(jìn)而探討楚對(duì)湖南的開發(fā)進(jìn)程。 第五部分：結(jié)語(yǔ)。對(duì)本文的研究進(jìn)行總結(jié),并指出文章的不足之處。
[Abstract]:On the basis of collecting the data of the Eastern Zhou weapons unearthed in Hunan province, this paper systematically arranges the main types of weapons. Through the arrangement of this paper, it is found that the evolution of the Eastern Zhou weapons unearthed in Hunan region is clear and can be divided into three periods according to its evolution characteristics. In addition, the author also finds that the bronze weapons unearthed in Hunan have distinct regional distribution characteristics. On this basis, combined with relevant literature, there were four ethnic groups in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan, namely, Yue, Pu, Chu and Ba. Further, it discusses the development of Hunan by Chu, and tries to analyze the whole process of Chu nationality entering Hunan and bringing Hunan into the territory. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: preface. Including the academic significance of this topic, research history and present situation, as well as the basic research methods of this paper. At present, most scholars mainly study bronze weapons in Hunan, mainly with inscriptions or fine ornaments, but they pay less attention to common bronze weapons, and the types of weapons studied are not comprehensive enough. Typology analysis has some shortcomings, such as too much subdivision. The second part: copper weapon unearthed and typical site analysis. After reviewing the unearthed course of the bronze weapons of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan Province, this process is divided into two sections: the first stage is from 1949 to 1976, and the second stage is from 1977 to present. In this paper, five typical burial sites are selected for analysis. The so-called typical tombs refer to those tombs which have more bronze weapons unearthed, rich in shape, with more other relics and obvious characteristics of the times. This is beneficial to the classification of weapon types and the accuracy of stages. In the selection of typical burial sites, attention should be paid to the characteristics of regional distribution. The third part: typology analysis. This paper makes a detailed typological analysis of copper swords, bronze gowns, bronze spears, bronze arrowheads, bronze halberds, copper-beryllium and copper crossbow machines unearthed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan Province, and makes a brief discussion on the evolution trend of each kind of weapon. The fourth part: the period, the regional distribution characteristic and the related question discussion. On the basis of the previous analysis, the bronze weapons unearthed in Hunan are divided into three stages: the first is from the early Spring and Autumn period to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period; the second is from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period; the third is the middle and late warring States period. Then, the characteristics of the temporal and spatial distribution of Eastern Zhou bronze unearthed in Hunan are analyzed, and the national distribution of Hunan Eastern Zhou Dynasty is deduced, and the process of Chu's development of Hunan is discussed. Part V: conclusion. This paper summarizes the research, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K876.41
本文編號(hào)：2400886
[Abstract]:On the basis of collecting the data of the Eastern Zhou weapons unearthed in Hunan province, this paper systematically arranges the main types of weapons. Through the arrangement of this paper, it is found that the evolution of the Eastern Zhou weapons unearthed in Hunan region is clear and can be divided into three periods according to its evolution characteristics. In addition, the author also finds that the bronze weapons unearthed in Hunan have distinct regional distribution characteristics. On this basis, combined with relevant literature, there were four ethnic groups in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan, namely, Yue, Pu, Chu and Ba. Further, it discusses the development of Hunan by Chu, and tries to analyze the whole process of Chu nationality entering Hunan and bringing Hunan into the territory. The article is divided into five parts: the first part: preface. Including the academic significance of this topic, research history and present situation, as well as the basic research methods of this paper. At present, most scholars mainly study bronze weapons in Hunan, mainly with inscriptions or fine ornaments, but they pay less attention to common bronze weapons, and the types of weapons studied are not comprehensive enough. Typology analysis has some shortcomings, such as too much subdivision. The second part: copper weapon unearthed and typical site analysis. After reviewing the unearthed course of the bronze weapons of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan Province, this process is divided into two sections: the first stage is from 1949 to 1976, and the second stage is from 1977 to present. In this paper, five typical burial sites are selected for analysis. The so-called typical tombs refer to those tombs which have more bronze weapons unearthed, rich in shape, with more other relics and obvious characteristics of the times. This is beneficial to the classification of weapon types and the accuracy of stages. In the selection of typical burial sites, attention should be paid to the characteristics of regional distribution. The third part: typology analysis. This paper makes a detailed typological analysis of copper swords, bronze gowns, bronze spears, bronze arrowheads, bronze halberds, copper-beryllium and copper crossbow machines unearthed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Hunan Province, and makes a brief discussion on the evolution trend of each kind of weapon. The fourth part: the period, the regional distribution characteristic and the related question discussion. On the basis of the previous analysis, the bronze weapons unearthed in Hunan are divided into three stages: the first is from the early Spring and Autumn period to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period; the second is from the late Spring and Autumn period to the early warring States period; the third is the middle and late warring States period. Then, the characteristics of the temporal and spatial distribution of Eastern Zhou bronze unearthed in Hunan are analyzed, and the national distribution of Hunan Eastern Zhou Dynasty is deduced, and the process of Chu's development of Hunan is discussed. Part V: conclusion. This paper summarizes the research, and points out the shortcomings of the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2010
【分類號(hào)】：K876.41
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