鄭國城市研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-25 08:35
【摘要】：西周末年,周幽王寵信褒姒,廢太子宜臼,隨后遭到外戚申侯聯(lián)軍的攻伐,最后周幽王被犬戎殺死在驪山下。周平王在鄭武公等貴族的護送下東遷成周洛邑,中國歷史進入東周時期。周幽王在位時,鄭桓公就開始謀劃向東發(fā)展,并取了得十座寄孥的城邑。依靠著周王室司徒的身份,鄭國開始在東方發(fā)展壯大起來。而后,由于周圍齊國、楚國和晉國等的迅速崛起,并且周王取消鄭國的司徒身份,使得鄭國的發(fā)展開始受到壓制。再加上,后來鄭國內部政治的混亂,最終導致了鄭國的衰落并被韓國吞并。東周時期是我國文化大發(fā)展、大繁榮的時期。本文試圖通過對鄭國城市的研究,來探討東周時期一個地域國家不同規(guī)模的城市發(fā)展特點。通過對不同規(guī)模、不同形制和不同時期的城市比較,對東周時期城市特征進行總結。接著,從整體上對城市體系進行闡述,分析城市體系的形成原因。最后,結合歷史發(fā)展,來分析城市與國家歷史演變的關系。本文通過四個部分對鄭國城市進行研究。第一部分是前言。首先,介紹論文選題的目的意義、鄭國城市的概念界定;然后,簡單概括總結鄭國城市的考古調查、發(fā)掘概況和鄭國城市的研究現(xiàn)狀;最后對本文的研究方法和思路進行闡述。第二部分是鄭國城市考古學研究。首先,通過對文獻記載的鄭國城市進行梳理,厘清鄭國的地域范圍;接著,把存在于鄭國地域范圍內,且使用時間與鄭國東遷發(fā)展過程有交集的城址,初步立定為鄭國城市;其次,根據(jù)考古調查和發(fā)掘情況,把鄭國城市按照規(guī)模大小進行類型分析;再次,結合考古調查發(fā)掘和文獻記載,對鄭國不同類別的城市進行時代分期,并且選取典型城址進行具體比較研究;然后,對鄭國城市的體系進行分析。第三部分是鄭國的歷史演變與鄭國城市的發(fā)展。把鄭國的歷史演變劃分為四個階段,然后分析每個階段鄭國城市的發(fā)展變化。第一個階段是,鄭桓公寄孥東方,這時期鄭國城市開始在東方建立;第二個階段是,鄭武公和鄭莊公的開拓,這時期鄭國以京城、鄭韓故城和許昌故城為中心的三大城市群初步形成;第三個階段是,鄭厲公至鄭文公時期的經(jīng)營,在這個時期鄭國以陽翟故城為中心的第四個城市群形成,此時鄭國的四大城市群已經(jīng)形成規(guī)模范圍;第四個階段是,鄭穆公之后的守業(yè),這個時期鄭國的城市開始衰落,逐漸被周邊國家攻占,最后鄭國被韓國吞并。第四部分是結語。對全文進行了總結歸納,進一步闡述文章的主要觀點。
[Abstract]:In the Western weekend, Chou Hau Ching and Wang Chou, who were later attacked by the allied forces of Qi and Shen Hou, were later killed under the Lishan Mountain by the dog Rong. Zhou Pingwang moved eastward into Zhou Luoyi under the escort of the aristocrats such as Zheng Wugong, and Chinese history entered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Huo reigned, Zheng Huan began to plan for eastward development, and took ten cities sent to the emperors. Relying on the status of the Zhou royal monarch, Zheng began to grow in the East. Then, due to the rapid rise of Qi, Chu and Jin around the country, and the cancellation of Zheng's status by Zhou Wang, the development of Zheng began to be suppressed. Moreover, the political chaos within the state of Zheng eventually led to his decline and annexation by South Korea. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a period of great cultural development and prosperity in China. This paper attempts to explore the characteristics of urban development in a regional country in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty through the study of the city of Zheng. By comparing cities of different sizes, shapes and periods, this paper summarizes the characteristics of cities in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Then, from the overall elaboration of the urban system, analysis of the formation of the urban system. Finally, combining with the historical development, to analyze the relationship between the historical evolution of cities and countries. This article carries on the research through four parts to Zheng Guocheng city. The first part is the preface. First of all, this paper introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the definition of the concept of the city of Zheng; then, a brief summary of the archaeological survey of the city of Zheng, excavation and research status quo of the city of Zheng; finally, the research methods and ideas of this paper are expounded. The second part is the city archaeology research of Zheng state. Firstly, by combing the city of Zheng State recorded in the literature, the author clarifies the geographical scope of the state of Zheng, and then establishes the city as the city of Zheng State, which exists in the area of the state of Zheng and whose time intersects with the process of the eastward migration and development of the state of Zheng. Secondly, according to the archaeological investigation and excavation situation, Zheng state city according to the size of the type analysis; Thirdly, combined with archaeological investigation and literature records, the different types of cities of Zheng were divided into different periods, and selected typical city sites for specific comparative study; then, the system of the city of Zheng was analyzed. The third part is the historical evolution of the state of Zheng and the development of the city of Zheng. The historical evolution of the state of Zheng is divided into four stages, and then the development and changes of the city in each stage are analyzed. The first stage was that Zheng Huan sent the emperors to the east, and during this period the city of Zheng began to be established in the east. The second stage is the development of Zheng Wu Gong and Zheng Zhuang Gong. In this period, three major urban agglomerations centered on the capital, the city of Zheng Han and the old city of Xuchang were initially formed. The third stage is the management from Zheng Li Gong to Zheng Wen Gong. In this period, the fourth urban agglomeration centered on the old city of Yangzhai was formed. At this time, the four urban agglomerations of Zheng State have already formed the scope of scale. In the fourth stage, the city began to decline, gradually captured by neighboring countries, and eventually annexed by South Korea. The fourth part is the conclusion. The full text of the summary and induction, further elaborated the main point of view of the article.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K871.3
本文編號：2355463
[Abstract]:In the Western weekend, Chou Hau Ching and Wang Chou, who were later attacked by the allied forces of Qi and Shen Hou, were later killed under the Lishan Mountain by the dog Rong. Zhou Pingwang moved eastward into Zhou Luoyi under the escort of the aristocrats such as Zheng Wugong, and Chinese history entered the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. When Zhou Huo reigned, Zheng Huan began to plan for eastward development, and took ten cities sent to the emperors. Relying on the status of the Zhou royal monarch, Zheng began to grow in the East. Then, due to the rapid rise of Qi, Chu and Jin around the country, and the cancellation of Zheng's status by Zhou Wang, the development of Zheng began to be suppressed. Moreover, the political chaos within the state of Zheng eventually led to his decline and annexation by South Korea. The Eastern Zhou Dynasty was a period of great cultural development and prosperity in China. This paper attempts to explore the characteristics of urban development in a regional country in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty through the study of the city of Zheng. By comparing cities of different sizes, shapes and periods, this paper summarizes the characteristics of cities in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. Then, from the overall elaboration of the urban system, analysis of the formation of the urban system. Finally, combining with the historical development, to analyze the relationship between the historical evolution of cities and countries. This article carries on the research through four parts to Zheng Guocheng city. The first part is the preface. First of all, this paper introduces the purpose and significance of the topic, the definition of the concept of the city of Zheng; then, a brief summary of the archaeological survey of the city of Zheng, excavation and research status quo of the city of Zheng; finally, the research methods and ideas of this paper are expounded. The second part is the city archaeology research of Zheng state. Firstly, by combing the city of Zheng State recorded in the literature, the author clarifies the geographical scope of the state of Zheng, and then establishes the city as the city of Zheng State, which exists in the area of the state of Zheng and whose time intersects with the process of the eastward migration and development of the state of Zheng. Secondly, according to the archaeological investigation and excavation situation, Zheng state city according to the size of the type analysis; Thirdly, combined with archaeological investigation and literature records, the different types of cities of Zheng were divided into different periods, and selected typical city sites for specific comparative study; then, the system of the city of Zheng was analyzed. The third part is the historical evolution of the state of Zheng and the development of the city of Zheng. The historical evolution of the state of Zheng is divided into four stages, and then the development and changes of the city in each stage are analyzed. The first stage was that Zheng Huan sent the emperors to the east, and during this period the city of Zheng began to be established in the east. The second stage is the development of Zheng Wu Gong and Zheng Zhuang Gong. In this period, three major urban agglomerations centered on the capital, the city of Zheng Han and the old city of Xuchang were initially formed. The third stage is the management from Zheng Li Gong to Zheng Wen Gong. In this period, the fourth urban agglomeration centered on the old city of Yangzhai was formed. At this time, the four urban agglomerations of Zheng State have already formed the scope of scale. In the fourth stage, the city began to decline, gradually captured by neighboring countries, and eventually annexed by South Korea. The fourth part is the conclusion. The full text of the summary and induction, further elaborated the main point of view of the article.
【學位授予單位】：鄭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：K871.3
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