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基于ZigBee技術(shù)的文物信息化管理系統(tǒng)

發(fā)布時間:2018-10-25 12:00
【摘要】:本文研究基于ZigBee技術(shù)的文物信息化管理系統(tǒng),是針對目前的文物監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)領(lǐng)域的一些不足,提出的一種文物信息化管理系統(tǒng)。通過該系統(tǒng)文物管理者和文物專家能夠更好、更方便地進(jìn)行文物保護(hù)和研究工作。目前在文物環(huán)境監(jiān)測領(lǐng)域存在一些不足:傳統(tǒng)的文物環(huán)境監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)多采用有線傳輸方式,布線復(fù)雜程度和成本也急劇增加,給系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計,維護(hù)和升級帶來了很多困難;大部分無線通信技術(shù)存在成本高、功耗大、速率低等缺點;現(xiàn)有的大部分文物環(huán)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)只是單一的文物環(huán)境監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)。 本文基于文物環(huán)監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)存在的不足提出了一種基于ZigBee技術(shù)的文物信息化管理系統(tǒng),為文物管理者和文物專家提供了文物狀況的健康信息檔案平臺。讓文物管理者和文物專家利用該系統(tǒng)信息平臺全面實時了解文物健康信息,從而更好地保護(hù)文物。 本文方案的實現(xiàn)是通過基于ZigBee技術(shù)的協(xié)調(diào)器、路由器和傳感器節(jié)點組成ZigBee網(wǎng)絡(luò)對文物環(huán)境進(jìn)行實時監(jiān)控。同時通過上位機(jī)軟件將數(shù)據(jù)分析、報警、保存。保存的文物實時的環(huán)境信息和發(fā)現(xiàn)、修復(fù)、保存等一系列信息便組成了本文構(gòu)建的文物信息化管理系統(tǒng),本系統(tǒng)是一個文物全面的健康信息系統(tǒng),通過將數(shù)據(jù)庫共享,文物管理者和文物專家便能實時、全面地了解文物的基本信息及健康狀況,從而進(jìn)行及時、有效的文物保護(hù)工作。 通過實驗,,本文方案已基本上實現(xiàn)了預(yù)期的設(shè)想。通過上位機(jī)軟件和文物檔案數(shù)據(jù)庫,可以實時全面了解文物的基本信息和健康信息。 本文方案的創(chuàng)新之處,使文物信息化管理系統(tǒng)不再是單一的環(huán)境監(jiān)測系統(tǒng),而是實時了解、保護(hù)文物的信息化管理系統(tǒng),對博物館文物保護(hù)和研究工作提供了一個更好、更全面的平臺,具有廣泛的應(yīng)用前景。
[Abstract]:This paper studies the cultural relic information management system based on ZigBee technology. It is a kind of cultural relic information management system which aims at some shortcomings in the field of cultural relic monitoring system. Through this system, cultural relic managers and experts can better and more conveniently carry on the protection and research work of cultural relics. At present, there are some shortcomings in the field of environmental monitoring of cultural relics: the traditional environmental monitoring system of cultural relics mostly adopts wired transmission mode, and the complexity and cost of wiring increase rapidly, which brings a lot of difficulties to the design, maintenance and upgrade of the system; Most wireless communication technologies have the disadvantages of high cost, high power consumption, low rate and so on. Most of the existing heritage ring monitoring systems are only a single heritage environment monitoring system. In this paper, a cultural relic information management system based on ZigBee technology is put forward, which provides a health information archival platform for cultural relic managers and cultural relic experts based on the shortcomings of the cultural relic ring monitoring system. Let the cultural relic administrator and the cultural relic expert use the information platform of the system to understand the health information of the cultural relic in real time, so as to better protect the cultural relic. The implementation of this scheme is to monitor the heritage environment in real time through a ZigBee network composed of a coordinator router and sensor nodes based on ZigBee technology. At the same time through the upper computer software to analyze the data, alarm, save. The real-time environmental information and a series of information such as discovery, restoration, preservation and so on of preserved cultural relics constitute the information management system of cultural relic. This system is a comprehensive health information system of cultural relics, which can be shared by database. Cultural relic managers and experts will be able to fully understand the basic information and health status of cultural relics in real time, so as to carry out timely and effective protection of cultural relics. Through the experiment, the scheme of this paper has basically realized the anticipated assumption. The basic information and health information of cultural relics can be fully understood in real time through the software of upper computer and the database of cultural relic archives. The innovation of this project makes the information management system of cultural relics no longer a single environmental monitoring system, but an information management system to understand and protect cultural relics in real time, which provides a better way for museum cultural relics protection and research work. A more comprehensive platform, with a wide range of application prospects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:西安電子科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:K85;TN92

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