本文選題：山西地區(qū) + 戰(zhàn)國秦漢�。� 參考：《山西大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：山西地區(qū)最早的土洞墓發(fā)現(xiàn)于龍山文化時期五臺縣陽白遺址,漢代土洞墓數量開始增加,魏晉南北朝以后仍大量存在。為了對山西地區(qū)土洞墓各階段特點有一個整體性認識,本文首先對山西地區(qū)已發(fā)表的資料進行篩選,將可用于研究的土洞墓嘗試進行型式劃分,依墓室形狀共分A、B、C、D四型,依墓道形狀分不同亞型,據墓室短邊與墓道短邊的比例分不同的式,并在此基礎上對山西地區(qū)土洞墓進行分區(qū)分析研究。通過對山西地區(qū)各型式土洞墓的比較研究,得出A型土洞墓是山西數量最多,型式最全,分布地區(qū)最廣泛,延續(xù)時間較長,發(fā)展時代較集中的墓葬型式；B型土洞墓則主要見于晉北地區(qū)。同時得出戰(zhàn)國秦漢及魏晉南北朝時期是山西地區(qū)土洞墓研究的重點。通過對山西地區(qū)戰(zhàn)國秦漢及魏晉南北朝時期土洞墓頭向、墓底面積、葬式葬具、隨葬品放置、封門、洞頂及有無壁龕等諸要素進行分析及對比研究,總結山西地區(qū)土洞墓的地區(qū)及時代特點,進而初步分析了該時代山西地區(qū)的人群構成,漢代基本沿襲春秋戰(zhàn)國時期該地區(qū)人群構成,魏晉南北朝時期土洞墓人群應為鮮卑族人或深受其影響的漢人。此外,本文將山西地區(qū)戰(zhàn)國秦漢及魏晉南北朝時期土洞墓與周邊內蒙古地區(qū)、河北地區(qū)、河南地區(qū)、陜西地區(qū)進行對比研究,得出戰(zhàn)國秦漢時期晉南地區(qū)及晉東南地區(qū)的土洞墓與河南地區(qū)相似性較高,應為戰(zhàn)國時期隨著秦人東進而出現(xiàn)秦式洞室墓,晉北地區(qū)魏晉南北朝時期土洞墓則與該時期內蒙古地區(qū)土洞墓表現(xiàn)出強烈的一致性,均含有鮮卑族墓葬文化特點。
[Abstract]:The earliest earth-cave tombs in Shanxi were discovered in Yangbai site of Wutai County in Longshan Culture period. The number of earth-cave tombs began to increase in Han Dynasty and still existed in large numbers after Wei Jin and Southern and Northern dynasties. In order to have a holistic understanding of the characteristics of each stage of the earth cave tombs in Shanxi area, this paper first sift through the published data in Shanxi area, and then try to divide the earth-cave tombs which can be used for the study into types, and divide the four types of Agni Bu Che D according to the shape of the tombs. According to the different subtypes of the tombs and the proportion of the short sides of the tombs and the short sides of the tombs, this paper analyzes and studies the division of the tombs in Shanxi Province. Through the comparative study of various types of soil cave tombs in Shanxi area, it is concluded that the A-type soil cave tombs are the largest in number, the most complete in type, the most widespread in the distribution area, and the longer lasting time. The tombs of B type are mainly found in the north of Shanxi. At the same time, the Qin and Han dynasties and the Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties are the key points in the study of Tudong Tomb in Shanxi. Through the analysis and comparative study on the aspects of the head of the earth cave, the area of the bottom of the tomb, the burial utensils, the placement of the burial objects, the sealing of the door, the roof of the cave and the existence of a niche in the warring States period, Qin Han Dynasty and Wei Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties in Shanxi region, This paper summarizes the region and characteristics of the Tudong Tomb in Shanxi area, and then analyzes the crowd composition of the Shanxi region in this period, and the Han Dynasty basically follows the crowd composition of the Spring and Autumn and warring States period in this area. In Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the people of Tudong Tomb should be Xianbei people or Han people deeply influenced by it. In addition, this paper makes a comparative study of the earth-cave tombs of the warring States, Qin and Han dynasties, Wei, Jin and Northern and Southern dynasties in Shanxi with the surrounding areas of Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Henan and Shaanxi. It is concluded that the earth-cave tombs in the southern part of Shanxi and the southeast of Shanxi in the warring States period are similar to those in Henan region, so it is suggested that the Qin cave tombs appeared in the warring States period along with the eastward movement of the Qin people. In the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties in the north of Shanxi Province, the earth cave tombs showed strong consistency with those in Inner Mongolia region, and both contained the cultural characteristics of Xianbei nationality tombs.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：K878.8

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本文編號：2001926