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國(guó)博藏清“皇帝之寶”考析

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-06-09 00:24

  本文選題:盛京十寶 + 皇帝之寶 ; 參考:《中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館館刊》2014年09期


【摘要】:中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館藏清代碧玉"皇帝之寶",為"盛京十寶"之三,其質(zhì)地、尺寸、形制與《大清會(huì)典》等文獻(xiàn)記載一致。其印跡見(jiàn)于國(guó)博藏順治七年(1650年)《皇父攝政王喪儀合依帝禮詔》,十八年(1661年)《招撫鄭成功部下詔諭》、《招撫劉二虎、郝?lián)u旗詔諭》,康熙元年(1662年)《俘獲永歷帝宣捷詔諭》,及中國(guó)第一歷史檔案館藏順治七年(1650年)《皇父攝政王以疾上賓哀詔》、十一年(1654年)《冊(cè)立皇后博爾濟(jì)吉特氏之詔》。館藏康熙二十年(1681年)《三藩平定,維新庶政,大沛寬和詔諭》,已改用"十寶"之青玉"皇帝之寶"。國(guó)博藏"大清受命之寶"為十寶之首,其用途是"以章皇序"。"十寶"于乾隆十一年(1746年)"赍送盛京"鳳凰樓"而藏之";光緒初年移至敬典閣保存;光緒二十六年(1900年)沙俄進(jìn)軍我國(guó)東北腹地,清政府于9月30日將其移往承德避暑山莊保存;1913年"輦致京師",由古物陳列所及故宮博物院典藏。此二寶現(xiàn)為國(guó)博珍貴藏品。
[Abstract]:The National Museum of China holds the Qing Dynasty Jasper "Emperor's Treasure", which is the third of the "Ten Treasures of Shengjing". Its texture, size and shape are consistent with the documents of the Qing Dynasty. Its imprint can be found in the seven years of Shunzhi (1650), the imperial father's Regent's funeral ceremony and the imperial edict, eighteen years (1661), the imperial decree of Zheng Chenggong's subordinates, and the "caressing Liu Erhu," in the past 18 years (1661). Hao Yangqi oracle >, Kangxi first year (1662) < capture Yongli Emperor Xuanjie oracle, and China's first Historical Archives Zang Shunzhi seven years (1650) < Emperor Regent's illness on Bin Ai edict, eleven years (1654) < Book Queen Bole Jeter's edict. The library collection Kangxi 20 years (1681) < three vassal calm, the reform of the new regime, big Peikuan and the oracle, has been replaced by "ten treasures" sapphire "Emperor's treasure." The treasure of the Qing Dynasty is the first of the ten treasures, and its use is the preface to the Emperor. " Ten treasures "were hidden in 11 years of Qianlong (1746)" and sent to Shengjing "Phoenix Building"; Guang Xu moved to the Pavilion in the early years to preserve; Guang Xu twenty-six years (1900) Russia marched into the northeast of China, The Qing government moved it to Chengde Summer Resort on September 30, 1913, to the capital, by the antiquities display and the Palace Museum collection. These two treasures are now precious collections of the National Expo.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)國(guó)家博物館;
【分類號(hào)】:K871.49

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本文編號(hào):1997918

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