本文選題：佛教 + 水陸壁畫(huà)��； 參考：《醫(yī)學(xué)與哲學(xué)(A)》2017年07期

【摘要】：佛教水陸壁畫(huà)中有較多的涉醫(yī)圖像,壁畫(huà)中的醫(yī)家有不同身份,如"十代名醫(yī)"圖像為元代醫(yī)祀三皇制度中從祀的十大名醫(yī),而服飾中有眼睛標(biāo)志及持串鈴者顯示為走方醫(yī)的特殊身份;"五瘟使者"圖像揭示了道教、佛教信仰與瘟疫的流行及四時(shí)溫病理論之間的密切關(guān)系;"墮胎產(chǎn)亡"除反映冤死業(yè)報(bào)外,還展現(xiàn)了古代婦人產(chǎn)蓐過(guò)程、浴兒風(fēng)俗以及婦人診病禁忌,反映了古代醫(yī)療水平、接生條件;溫疫流行、寒暑失節(jié)、難產(chǎn)墮胎、蟲(chóng)蛇咬傷、水溺火焚、誤死針醫(yī),反映不同的致病因素。
[Abstract]:There are many medical images involved in the Buddhist and water frescoes, and the doctors in the murals have different identities. For example, the image of the "ten generations of famous doctors" is the ten famous doctors in the Yuan Dynasty medical worship three emperor system, while the eye signs and the bell holders in the dress are shown as the special identity of the prescription medicine. The image of "the five plague" reveals the Taoism, the Buddhism belief and the epidemic of plague. And the close relationship between the four time theory of febrile disease; "abortion and death", in addition to reflecting the unjust death karma, also shows the ancient women's production process, the custom of bathing and the taboos of the women's diagnosis, reflecting the ancient medical level, the conditions of delivery, the epidemic of the epidemic, the dissection of the cold and heat, the dystocia abortion, the bite of the worm and the snake, the fire of the water drowning and the mistaken death of the needle, reflecting the different causes of the cause. Prime.
【作者單位】： 山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)文獻(xiàn)所;山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)編輯部;山東中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)中醫(yī)學(xué)院;
【基金】：2014年教育部人文社會(huì)科學(xué)研究一般項(xiàng)目(14YJAZH094)
【分類號(hào)】：K879.41;R2-09

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