本文選題：六器 + 陰陽性別��； 參考：《民族藝術(shù)》2014年03期

【摘要】：璧、琮、圭、璋、琥、璜是六種玉禮器,到西周時已規(guī)范成禮玉中的"六器"。"六器"皆有陰陽性別,璧、琥、璜屬女性陰性,琮、圭、璋屬男性陽性。璧、琮與天、地相配,正是陰陽相合之意;而圭、璋對應(yīng)東、南,琥、璜對應(yīng)西、北,意指東、南方為陽,西、北方為陰。形成于《禮記》、《周禮》時代的四靈或四神觀念,是分別代表東、西、南、北四方的青龍、白虎、朱雀和玄武(龜蛇合體)。四神在生殖巫術(shù)中所代表的陰陽性別,與六器中的圭、琥、璋、璜有著相同的陰陽性別對應(yīng)關(guān)系。二者的相同,應(yīng)是共同受到陰陽五行觀念影響的結(jié)果。
[Abstract]:Bi, Cong, Gui, Zhang, Hu, Huang are six kinds of jade ritual ware, by the time of the Western Zhou Dynasty has standardized the "six vessels" in the ritual jade. " Six instruments "are Yin and Yang gender, Bi, Hu, Juan female negative, Cong, Gui, Zhang male masculine. Bi, Cong and heaven, the earth match, is the meaning of Yin and Yang; and Gui, Zhang corresponding east, south, Huan corresponding west, north, meaning east, south for yang, west, north for yin. The idea of "four spirits" or "four gods" formed in the "Book of Rites" and "Zhou Li" is Azure Dragon, White Tiger, Vermilion Bird and Black Tortoise, which represent the four directions of east, west, south and north, respectively. The Yin and Yang gender represented by the four gods in reproductive witchcraft has the same relationship with Gui, Hu, Zhang and Huang in the six organs. The same of the two should be the result of the influence of the concept of the five elements of Yin and Yang.
【作者單位】： 華中師范大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【分類號】：K876.8

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