本文選題：未央?yún)^(qū) + 漢代遺址��； 參考：《陜西師范大學(xué)》2011年碩士論文

【摘要】：建國(guó)以來(lái),遺址作為社會(huì)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分,相當(dāng)長(zhǎng)的時(shí)期內(nèi)得不到有效保護(hù),其根本原因在于當(dāng)時(shí)的社會(huì)環(huán)境和國(guó)情本身。其中,在以政策為導(dǎo)向的社會(huì)發(fā)展模式下,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是首要目標(biāo),這就使得許多歷史文物遭到毀損、遺址遭到破壞,西安市未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址也不例外。近年來(lái),隨著未央?yún)^(qū)經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,遺址保護(hù)問(wèn)題逐漸得到重視。對(duì)于遺址保護(hù)問(wèn)題主要通過(guò)兩種方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)：即保護(hù)和開(kāi)發(fā)。本文擬從未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址現(xiàn)狀、分布、歷史概況、產(chǎn)生原因等方面入手；探討我國(guó)遺址保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律體系建設(shè),借鑒國(guó)外遺址保護(hù)和利用的成功模式,總結(jié)其先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn),針對(duì)未央?yún)^(qū)的具體情況,分析漢代遺址保護(hù)中存在的問(wèn)題,并采取相應(yīng)的解決之法,最后加以總結(jié)和評(píng)析。 第一章未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址概況及現(xiàn)狀。首先簡(jiǎn)述西安地區(qū)的地形、地貌和地質(zhì)構(gòu)造,了解未央?yún)^(qū)的城市發(fā)展史。然后著重論述未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址概況、分布及現(xiàn)狀,重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)加強(qiáng)漢代遺址保護(hù)的緊迫性。 第二章未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址的形成及破壞。本章介紹未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址的形成,及形成遺址后的破壞。在遺址形成方面,本文認(rèn)為主要來(lái)自于中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑本身的構(gòu)造特性和不可抗力的外部因素,以及社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程中的人為因素。主要表現(xiàn)為火災(zāi)、地震、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等形式造成漢代建筑的破壞。在遺址破壞方面,除了自然因素以外,更多的是客觀的人為破壞。主要來(lái)自于人口增長(zhǎng)、農(nóng)業(yè)種植、工商業(yè)發(fā)展和城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程等社會(huì)變革。 第三章未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址的保護(hù)及開(kāi)發(fā)。本章主要由兩部分組成,即未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址保護(hù)及開(kāi)發(fā)。本文在遺址保護(hù)方面,主要涉及法律保障、行政干預(yù)、專(zhuān)業(yè)保護(hù)、公眾參與等形式。并以此為基礎(chǔ)指出未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址保護(hù)過(guò)程中存在的主要問(wèn)題,即法律不完備、行政職權(quán)分工不明確、資金不充足、公眾保護(hù)意識(shí)淡薄、專(zhuān)業(yè)技術(shù)人才短缺等等；針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題,結(jié)合國(guó)外遺址保護(hù)的成功經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出：加強(qiáng)漢代遺址保護(hù)的相關(guān)法律建設(shè)、協(xié)調(diào)相關(guān)組織配合、保證遺址修復(fù)資金的穩(wěn)定、調(diào)動(dòng)公眾的積極參與、保證遺址修復(fù)工程的專(zhuān)業(yè)性和科學(xué)性、后備人才培養(yǎng)的持續(xù)性。在遺址開(kāi)發(fā)方面,主要從未央?yún)^(qū)漢代遺址的經(jīng)營(yíng)性開(kāi)發(fā)和公益利用兩方面進(jìn)行論述。通過(guò)合理規(guī)劃、精心設(shè)計(jì)、媒體宣傳等方式推出以旅游為主導(dǎo)的經(jīng)營(yíng)性開(kāi)發(fā)；并針對(duì)漢代遺址的利用價(jià)值,提出：以弘揚(yáng)漢文化為主線的遺址教育基地建設(shè)和以服務(wù)大眾為目標(biāo)的日常休閑場(chǎng)所建設(shè)等建議。 總結(jié)部分是在上述研究的基礎(chǔ)上,提出解決漢代遺址保護(hù)現(xiàn)實(shí)問(wèn)題的方法,并以此作為進(jìn)一步保護(hù)與開(kāi)發(fā)的借鑒與參考。
[Abstract]:Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, ruins, as a product of social development and a part of historical and cultural heritage, have not been effectively protected for a long time. The fundamental reason lies in the social environment and the national conditions at that time. Among them, under the policy oriented social development model, the economic development is the primary goal, which causes many historical relics to be destroyed and destroyed, and the Han Dynasty ruins in Weiyang District of Xi'an are no exception. In recent years, with the rapid development of economy and tourism, the protection of ruins has been paid more and more attention. There are two ways to protect the site: protection and development. This paper intends to start with the status quo, distribution, historical situation and causes of the Han Dynasty sites in Weiyang District, and discuss the construction of the relevant legal system of the protection of the ruins in our country, draw lessons from the successful models of the protection and utilization of the sites abroad, sum up its advanced experience. In the light of the specific situation of Weiyang District, this paper analyzes the problems existing in the protection of the ruins of the Han Dynasty, and adopts the corresponding methods to solve them, and finally summarizes and comments on them. The first chapter is the general situation and present situation of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District. Firstly, the topography, geomorphology and geological structure of Xi'an area are briefly introduced, and the history of urban development in Weiyang district is understood. Secondly, the paper discusses the general situation, distribution and present situation of the Han Dynasty ruins in Weiyang District, and emphasizes the urgency of strengthening the protection of the Han Dynasty ruins. The second chapter is the formation and destruction of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District. This chapter introduces the formation of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District, and the destruction after the formation of the sites. In terms of the formation of the site, this paper holds that it mainly comes from the structural characteristics and external factors of force majeure of the traditional Chinese architecture itself, as well as the man-made factors in the process of social development. Mainly for fire, earthquake, war and other forms of damage to the Han Dynasty buildings. In site damage, in addition to natural factors, more objective man-made destruction. Mainly from the population growth, agricultural cultivation, industrial and commercial development and urbanization and other social changes. The third chapter is the protection and development of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District. This chapter is mainly composed of two parts, namely, the protection and development of the Han Dynasty ruins in Weiyang District. This paper mainly deals with legal protection, administrative intervention, professional protection, public participation and so on. On this basis, the paper points out the main problems existing in the protection process of the Han Dynasty ruins in Weiyang District, such as incomplete laws, unclear division of administrative functions and powers, insufficient funds, weak consciousness of public protection, shortage of professional and technical personnel, and so on. Aiming at these problems and combining the successful experiences of foreign countries, the paper puts forward the following points: strengthening the legal construction of the protection of the Han Dynasty sites, coordinating the cooperation of the relevant organizations, ensuring the stability of the funds for the restoration of the sites, and mobilizing the active participation of the public. To ensure the site restoration project professional and scientific, reserve talent training sustainability. In the aspect of site development, the paper mainly discusses the commercial development and public welfare utilization of the ruins of the Han Dynasty in Weiyang District. Through rational planning, careful design, media publicity and other ways to launch a tourism-oriented business development, and in view of the value of the Han Dynasty ruins, Some suggestions are put forward, such as the construction of the educational base of the ruins with the main line of carrying forward the Han culture and the construction of the daily leisure place aiming at serving the public. On the basis of the above research, the author puts forward the methods to solve the practical problems of the protection of the Han Dynasty ruins, and takes it as a reference for further protection and development.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：陜西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：K878

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