本文選題：三晉兩周地區(qū)　切入點(diǎn)：東周時(shí)期　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文以三晉兩周地區(qū)東周時(shí)期墓葬出土的兵器為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)墓葬出土的戈、戟、矛、劍、鏃進(jìn)行類型學(xué)分析，并在已有墓葬分期材料基礎(chǔ)上，，將出土兵器的墓葬分為四期：春秋早期至中期、春秋中晚之際至春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)之際、戰(zhàn)國(guó)早其至中期、戰(zhàn)國(guó)晚期，分析各期不同兵器的形制演變。以兵器的分類、分期為基石，對(duì)不同類型兵器的功能進(jìn)行討論。對(duì)三晉兩周地區(qū)東周時(shí)期的兵器進(jìn)行文化因素分析，進(jìn)一步探討由兵器反映出的三晉與周邊諸國(guó)的文化交流與互動(dòng)。運(yùn)用簡(jiǎn)單的統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)原理，對(duì)不同時(shí)期出土兵器組合情況進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)，管窺兵器組合背后東周時(shí)期戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)方式的變革。 論文主要包括七個(gè)部分： 第一部分：緒論 對(duì)本文研究對(duì)象的時(shí)空框架進(jìn)行了界定，總結(jié)了以往的研究成果及存在的不足之處，指出本文的選題緣由及研究目的。 第二部分：三晉兩周地區(qū)東周時(shí)期兵器的類型學(xué)分析 在全面收集三晉兩周地區(qū)東周時(shí)期墓葬出土的各類兵器資料的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)戈、戟、矛、劍、鏃五種兵器進(jìn)行類型學(xué)分析。 第三部分：三晉兩周地區(qū)東周時(shí)期兵器的分期及形制演變 在已有墓葬分期材料的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)墓葬出土的兵器進(jìn)行分期。主要分為四期：春秋早期至中期、春秋中晚之際至春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)之際、戰(zhàn)國(guó)早期至中期、戰(zhàn)國(guó)晚期，分析歸納各時(shí)期各種兵器的形制演變。 第四部分：三晉兩周地區(qū)東周時(shí)期墓葬出土兵器功能分析 對(duì)三晉兩周地區(qū)東周時(shí)期出土兵器的墓葬進(jìn)行分類，主要為銅器墓及仿銅陶禮器墓，在分類的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)兵器的功能進(jìn)行討論。幾類兵器主要為實(shí)戰(zhàn)用器，但不同兵器在實(shí)戰(zhàn)功能外，還存在其他功能。 第五部分：文化因素分析及文化互動(dòng)討論 運(yùn)用文化因素分析方法對(duì)三晉兩周地區(qū)及周邊地區(qū)出土的“共性兵器”進(jìn)行討論，周邊文化因素包括北方地區(qū)文化因素、冀北燕地文化因素、齊魯文化因素、秦文化因素、吳越文化因素及楚地文化因素。在文化因素分析的基礎(chǔ)上，參看已有文獻(xiàn)，嘗試闡釋三晉諸國(guó)在東周時(shí)期與周邊諸國(guó)的互動(dòng)情況，以及這些“共性兵器”背后反映的諸國(guó)列戰(zhàn)與文化交流。 第六部分：出土兵器組合及戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)方式討論 對(duì)三晉兩周地區(qū)東周時(shí)期各類墓葬出土的兵器組合進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)，并進(jìn)一步闡釋其所體現(xiàn)的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)方式的變革。 第七部分：結(jié)語(yǔ) 總結(jié)了論文的主要研究及觀點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:In this paper, taking the weapons unearthed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the region of three Jin and two weeks as the research object, the author makes a typological analysis of the unearthed gor, halberd, spear, sword and arrowhead unearthed in the tomb, and on the basis of the existing graveyard staging materials, The tombs of the unearthed weapons are divided into four phases: from the early to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, from the middle to the late of the Spring and Autumn period, from the early to the middle of the warring States period, and from the late warring States period to the late warring States period. This paper discusses the functions of different types of weapons, analyzes the cultural factors of the weapons in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the Sanjin region, and further discusses the cultural exchanges and interactions between the three Jin dynasties and the surrounding countries reflected by the weapons. This paper makes statistics on the combination of weapons unearthed in different periods, and gives a glimpse of the changes of war methods in the Eastern Zhou period behind the combination of weapons. The thesis mainly includes seven parts:. Part one: introduction. This paper defines the space-time framework of the research object, summarizes the previous research results and shortcomings, and points out the reason and purpose of this paper. The second part: the typology analysis of the weapons in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in Sanjin region. On the basis of collecting all kinds of weapons unearthed from the tombs of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the two weeks of the three Jin and Jin dynasties, the typology of five kinds of weapons such as GE, halberd, spear, sword arrowhead and arrowhead were analyzed. The third part: the period and shape evolution of the weapons in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the two weeks of the three Jin Dynasty and the Jin Dynasty. On the basis of the existing materials for the staging of tombs, the weapons unearthed from the tombs are divided into four stages: the early to the middle of the Spring and Autumn period, the late period of the Spring and Autumn period to the time of the warring States period, the early to the middle of the warring States period, and the late warring States period. This paper analyzes and summarizes the evolution of various types of weapons in various periods. Part 4th: analysis of the function of the weapons unearthed in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the two weeks of the three and Jin dynasties. This paper classifies the tombs of the weapons unearthed during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty in the three and Jin dynasties, which are mainly bronze ware tombs and imitation bronze pottery ceremonial tombs. On the basis of the classification, the functions of the weapons are discussed. Several kinds of weapons are mainly used in actual combat. But different weapons in the actual combat function, there are other functions. Part 5th: cultural factor analysis and cultural interactive discussion. Using the method of cultural factor analysis, this paper discusses the "common weapons" unearthed in the two weeks of Sanjin and its surrounding areas. The surrounding cultural factors include the cultural factors of the northern region, the Yandi area of the northern Hebei Province, the cultural factors of Qilu and the Qin Dynasty. Cultural factors of Wu and Yue and cultural factors of Chu region. Based on the analysis of cultural factors, this paper tries to explain the interaction between the three Jin states and the surrounding countries during the Eastern Zhou Dynasty. And these "common weapons" reflected behind the war and cultural exchanges. Part 6th: unearthed weapon combination and war mode discussion. This paper makes statistics on the combination of weapons unearthed from various tombs in the two weeks of the three Jin Dynasty and the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, and further explains the reform of the war mode embodied by the combination. Part 7th: conclusion. The main research and viewpoints of this paper are summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：K875.8

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