本文關(guān)鍵詞： 甘肅 館藏西夏瓷器 研究　出處：《西北師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文在對(duì)甘肅省內(nèi)各個(gè)市、州、縣博物館館藏西夏瓷器進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)調(diào)查、整理的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)收集到的瓷器信息進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的分類和研究，對(duì)甘肅館藏西夏瓷器的概況、特征、紋飾和瓷窯的狀況進(jìn)行了論述，并比較甘肅出土西夏瓷器的武威塔兒灣窯址和寧夏的靈武窯，產(chǎn)生了幾點(diǎn)個(gè)人的看法。在此基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)全省館藏西夏瓷器上的文字進(jìn)行了統(tǒng)計(jì)和摘錄說明，對(duì)其進(jìn)行辨析，并對(duì)相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行了綜合研究。 文章共分為緒論、西夏瓷器的出土及甘肅館藏情況、甘肅館藏西夏瓷器的種類及紋飾、瓷器上的文字、甘肅西夏瓷器出土窯址與寧夏靈武窯相關(guān)問題探討和結(jié)語六個(gè)部分： 第一部分緒論，，首先論述了選題的緣由及意義，對(duì)本篇論文的研究對(duì)象進(jìn)行了概念和框架上的界定，然后將學(xué)術(shù)界對(duì)西夏文物特別是西夏瓷器所進(jìn)行的研究現(xiàn)狀做了介紹，列出了研究思路和研究方法。 本文第一章，簡單介紹了西夏時(shí)期的甘肅經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、手工業(yè)發(fā)展，對(duì)近年來全國有影響的西夏瓷器的出土情況進(jìn)行了簡述，并對(duì)甘肅館藏西夏瓷器的特征進(jìn)行了分析研究。 本文第二章，對(duì)甘肅館藏西夏瓷器的種類進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的劃分，并對(duì)瓷器的裝飾技法和紋飾也進(jìn)行了分類，在分類比較和研究的基礎(chǔ)上總結(jié)出了館藏西夏瓷器的特點(diǎn)和特色。 本文第三章，重點(diǎn)介紹甘肅館藏西夏瓷器上的文字。由于已發(fā)現(xiàn)的西夏瓷器上有文字的極為少見，本章節(jié)將瓷器上有的漢文和西夏文分別進(jìn)行論述和探討。 本文第四章，甘肅館藏西夏瓷器出土窯址與寧夏靈武窯相關(guān)問題討論。甘肅西夏瓷窯確定的僅有武威塔兒灣窯址，本章將其與寧夏靈武窯在年代、窯系、器物、燒制工藝和裝飾技法等問題上進(jìn)行對(duì)比論述，并對(duì)有差異的原因進(jìn)行了初步的分析。 文章的結(jié)語，從上述章節(jié)的分析基礎(chǔ)上闡述了甘肅館藏西夏瓷器所反映的歷史文化，總結(jié)出甘肅地區(qū)館藏的西夏瓷器受到了中原文化、游牧民族文化和佛教、道教等諸多文化因素的影響，反映出西夏王國的社會(huì)生活習(xí)俗、文化宗教信仰，折射出當(dāng)時(shí)西北少數(shù)民族政權(quán)下的社會(huì)形態(tài)和人們的審美情趣。
[Abstract]:Based on the systematic investigation and arrangement of the collection of Xixia porcelain in the museums of Gansu Province, this paper makes a detailed classification and research on the collected porcelain information. This paper discusses the general situation, characteristics, decoration and the status of porcelain kiln of Xixia porcelain collection in Gansu Province, and compares the site of Wuwei Ta-er Bay kiln unearthed in Gansu Province with that of Lingwu kiln in Ningxia. On the basis of this, the paper makes statistics and excerpts of the characters in the collection of Xixia porcelain in the whole province, discriminates and analyzes them, and makes a comprehensive study on the related problems. The article is divided into introduction, the excavations of Xixia porcelain and the situation of Gansu Library, the types and ornaments of Xixia porcelain in Gansu Library, and the characters on porcelain. Discussion on the related problems and conclusion of Gansu Xixia porcelain unearthed Kiln and Ningxia Lingwu Kiln: six parts: The first part of the introduction, first of all, discussed the reason and significance of the topic, the research object of this paper is defined on the concept and framework. Then it introduces the research status of Xixia cultural relics, especially Xixia porcelain, and lists the research ideas and methods. The first chapter briefly introduces the economic situation and handicraft development of Gansu in the Xixia period, and briefly introduces the unearthed situation of the Xixia porcelain which has influence in the whole country in recent years. The characteristics of Xixia porcelain collected in Gansu Library were analyzed and studied. In the second chapter, the types of Xixia porcelain collected in Gansu Library are classified in detail, and the decorative techniques and patterns of porcelain are also classified. On the basis of classification comparison and research, this paper summarizes the characteristics and characteristics of the collection of Xixia porcelain. The third chapter focuses on the characters on the Xixia porcelain collected in Gansu Library. Because the characters on the Xixia porcelain have been found to be very rare, this chapter discusses and discusses the Chinese and the Xixia Chinese on the porcelain separately. This article 4th chapter, Gansu collection Xixia porcelain unearthed kiln site and Ningxia Lingwu kiln related problem discussion. Gansu Xixia porcelain kiln only determined Wuwei Tal Bay kiln site, this chapter and Ningxia Lingwu kiln in the age, kiln system. The article makes a comparative discussion on such problems as utensils, firing techniques and decoration techniques, and analyzes the reasons for the differences. The conclusion of the article, on the basis of the analysis of the above chapters, expounds the historical culture reflected in the collection of Xixia porcelain in Gansu Province, and concludes that the Xixia porcelain collected in Gansu Province has been subjected to the Central Plains culture, nomadic culture and Buddhism. The influence of many cultural factors such as Taoism reflects the social life custom culture and religious belief of the Kingdom of Xixia and reflects the social formation and people's aesthetic taste under the regime of the Northwest Minority nationality at that time.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：K876.3

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