發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-10 06:18

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：紅山文化螢石質(zhì)魚(yú)形飾的鑒別和探討　出處：《文物保護(hù)與考古科學(xué)》2016年04期 　論文類型：期刊論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 紅山文化 那(日)斯臺(tái)遺址 魚(yú)形飾 螢石

【摘要】：魚(yú)形飾是中國(guó)古代玉器的一個(gè)重要門類,但史前魚(yú)形飾出土很少。內(nèi)蒙古巴林右旗那(日)斯臺(tái)遺址發(fā)現(xiàn)了一件紅山文化魚(yú)形飾,然而其材質(zhì)的觀點(diǎn)多樣且缺乏科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)的佐證。借助拉曼光譜和X-熒光光譜等便攜式儀器對(duì)該件魚(yú)形飾進(jìn)行了無(wú)損測(cè)試分析,結(jié)果顯示該件器物系螢石材質(zhì)。由于這是北方地區(qū)唯一一件經(jīng)科學(xué)檢測(cè)的史前螢石質(zhì)玉器,進(jìn)一步結(jié)合南方地區(qū)出土的史前螢石質(zhì)玉器,對(duì)材質(zhì)、造型、加工工藝等相關(guān)問(wèn)題進(jìn)行了探討。
[Abstract]:Fish ornaments are an important category of jade in ancient China, but there are few unearthed fish ornaments. In Inner Mongolia, a fish ornaments of Hongshan culture were found at the Na-Ristai site of Balin Youqi, Inner Mongolia. However, the view of its material is diverse and lack of scientific data. The fish ornaments have been tested and analyzed by means of Raman spectroscopy and X- fluorescence spectroscopy and other portable instruments. The result shows that the object is fluorite material. Because it is the only prehistoric fluorite jade which has been scientifically tested in the north area, it is further combined with the prehistoric fluorite jade unearthed in the south area. Processing technology and other related problems were discussed.
【作者單位】： 復(fù)旦大學(xué)文物與博物館學(xué)系;上海博物館;內(nèi)蒙古巴林右旗博物館;
【基金】：國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目資助(U1432243)
【分類號(hào)】：K876.8
【正文快照】： 0引言紅山文化是中國(guó)北方地區(qū)的重要新石器文化,紅山玉器承繼興隆洼玉器和趙寶溝玉器,經(jīng)過(guò)數(shù)千年的不斷發(fā)展,達(dá)到了北方地區(qū)玉器工藝的最高水平,是紅山文化的最突出標(biāo)志。紅山玉器材質(zhì)優(yōu)良、類型多樣、造型豐富、工藝精致,其中,動(dòng)物造型是紅山玉器的主要特色,有龍、獸、，

本文編號(hào)：1404191