本文通過對(duì)報(bào)告、文章和書籍的分析并結(jié)合權(quán)威的網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源對(duì)東非政府間發(fā)展組織（IGAD）在南蘇丹沖突管理中所發(fā)揮的作用進(jìn)行了梳理、思考和分析,并提出以下問題:IGAD在解決南蘇丹動(dòng)亂中究竟扮演了什么樣的角色?為了解決這一問題,考慮到歸納哲學(xué)是知識(shí)形成的基礎(chǔ),因此,筆者采用了定量分析的研究方法,用這種闡釋方法來解釋學(xué)者的實(shí)證發(fā)現(xiàn)以此增強(qiáng)對(duì)IGAD所扮演的角色的理解。南蘇丹是世界上最年輕的國(guó)家,滿載著對(duì)和平、繁榮和發(fā)展的希望于2011年7月宣告獨(dú)立。然而僅在兩年后,該國(guó)就陷入了混亂的泥潭。2013年12月,忠于副總統(tǒng)里克·馬沙爾的武裝分子與南蘇丹總統(tǒng)薩爾瓦·基爾的軍隊(duì)爆發(fā)沖突。這一被歸咎于種族問題的爭(zhēng)端使這個(gè)世界上最年輕的國(guó)家陷入了血腥的內(nèi)戰(zhàn),造成數(shù)百人死亡,數(shù)千人逃離該國(guó)。這場(chǎng)沖突已經(jīng)演化為煽動(dòng)平民仇殺和越境逃離國(guó)家,威脅到地區(qū)與安全的種族暴力。南蘇丹有過一段苦難的歷史,伴隨著緊張的種族關(guān)系,長(zhǎng)期以來也造就了政治局勢(shì)的特征。當(dāng)前的沖突主要存在于兩個(gè)主要民族（各占南蘇丹總?cè)丝?5%的丁卡族和努維爾族）之間�？偨y(tǒng)薩爾瓦·基爾是丁卡族,叛軍領(lǐng)袖里克·馬沙爾屬于努維爾族。在2013年南蘇丹突然爆發(fā)內(nèi)... 

【文章來源】：吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：79 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
中文摘要
abstract
ABRREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 BACKGROUND OF STUDY
    1.2 SIGNIFICAN OF THE STUDY
    1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND ARGUMENT
    1.4 LITERATURE REVIEW
    1.5 THEORETICALFRAMEWORKREGIONAL ORGANIZATIONAL/ GOVERNANCE THEORY
    1.6 METHODOLOGY
    1.7 STRUCTURES OF THE THESIS
CHAPTER 2 BACKGROUND OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT IN 2013
    2.1 THE KEYS FIGURES OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
        2.1.1 THE SPLM RULING PARTY
        2.1.2 PRSESIDENT SALVA KIIR
        2.1.3 FORMER VICE PRESIDENT DR RIEK MACHAR
    2.2 THE MAIN CAUSES OF THE SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
        2.2.1 A VIOLENT POWER STRUGGLE BETWEEN PRESIDENT SALVA KIIR AND FORMER VICE PRESIDENT RIEK MACHAR
        2.2.2 INSTRUMENTALIZATION OF ETHNIC IDENTITIES
        2.2.3 LACK OF COMMITMENT TOWARDS NATIONBUILDING
        2.2.4 SOUTH SUDAN OIL AS CAUSES OF YHE CONFLICT
    2.3 IMPACT OF SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
        2.3.1 SOUTH SUDAN ECONOMIC COLLAPSE
        2.3.2 THREAT TO NEIGHBORS COUNTRIES STABILITY
        2.3.3 HUMANITARIAN IMPACT OF THE CONFLICT
        2.3.4 THE IMPACT OF HUMAN RIGHTS
CHAPTER 3 REASONSWHYIGADINVOLVEDINSETTLINGSOUTHSUDAN CONFLICT
    3.1 IGAD AS REGIONAL MEDIATOR ORGANIZATION
    3.2 IGAD?S HISTORIC INVOLVEMENT IN PEACEMAKING IN THE SUDAN
    3.3 IGAD AS REGIONAL SECURITYORGANIZATION
    3.4 SOUTH SUDAN PIPELINE OIL, A REASON OF IGAD TO INVOLVE
CHAPTER 4 ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
    4.1 ACHIEVEMENTS OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
        4.1.1 THE AGREEMENT OF CESSATION OF HOSTILITIES WAS SIGNED
        4.1.2 THE INTRA-SPLM DIALOGUE AGREEMENT IN ARUSHA
        4.1.3 CHINA ORGANIZE A PEACE CONFEREENCE IN SUADN
        4.1.4 PEACEFUL RESOLUTION SIGNED ON 17th AUGUST 2015 BY THE BOTH CONFLICTING PARTIES
        4.1.5 MONITORING AND VERIFICATION MECHANISM
    4.2 CHALLENGES OF IGAD IN SETTLING SOUTH SUDAN CONFLICT
        4.2.1 CONTINUATION OF TRIBALAND POLITICAL VIOLENCE
        4.2.2 LACK OF INCLUSIVITY
        4.2.3 INCOMPATIBLE IGAD MEMBERS INTERESTS
        4.2.4 SUDAN interests in South Sudan
CHAPTER 5 CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATION
    5.1 CONCLUSION
    5.2 Recommendation
        5.3.1 South Sudan's leadership needs to be held accountable
        5.3.2 MEDIATION AT MULTIPLE LEVELS
        5.3.3 RECONCILIATION AMONG POLITICAL LEADERS
        5.3.4 REDUCTION IN ETHNIC CONFLICT
BIBILIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



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