女性參與全球政治是當(dāng)代學(xué)術(shù)界討論的新興話題之一。就全球人口而言,女性總?cè)藬?shù)超過(guò)男性,但與男性相比女性對(duì)政治與決策進(jìn)程的參與則很有限。女性參政被國(guó)際社會(huì)視為衡量一個(gè)國(guó)家民主進(jìn)程的重要指標(biāo)之一。當(dāng)今,女性的政治代表性問(wèn)題已引起世界各國(guó)的關(guān)注。盡管國(guó)際社會(huì)對(duì)此給予了極大的關(guān)注并作出了積極努力,但同男性相比,女性的政治代表性明顯較低。女性擔(dān)任公職和性別不平等是全球性問(wèn)題,岡比亞也不例外。本文旨在了解岡比亞女性的政治代表地位,并細(xì)致探討1996至2016年岡比亞女性在政治生涯中面臨的機(jī)遇和障礙以及岡比亞女性政治代表性低的原因,并基于分析結(jié)論提出建議,旨在推進(jìn)女性的政治代表性。綜上所述,該研究將回答兩個(gè)重要的相關(guān)問(wèn)題:岡比亞女性政治代表性面臨的障礙是什么;怎樣的機(jī)制可以改善女性在政治和決策過(guò)程中的政治代表性。研究結(jié)果表明,社會(huì)、文化、經(jīng)濟(jì)、宗教、缺乏自信和法律等各種因素都為岡比亞女性政治代表性帶來(lái)了挑戰(zhàn)。本文認(rèn)為,上述因素深刻影響了岡比亞女性參政的概念,并最終阻礙了女性在各個(gè)部門的政治代表性。本文采用定性研究方法,主要利用包括來(lái)自論文、期刊、書(shū)籍、政府報(bào)告與非政府組織的二手資料。岡比亞的政治一直由... 

【文章來(lái)源】：吉林大學(xué)吉林省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】：54 頁(yè)

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
LIST OF ACRONMYS AND ABBREVIATIONS
CHAPTER1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 BACKGROUND
    1.2 RESEARCH QUESTIONS
    1.3 MAIN ARGUMENT
    1.4 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY
    1.5 LIMITATION
    1.6 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    1.7 LITERATURE REVIEW
    1.8 STRUCTURE OF THESIS
    1.9 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
    1.10 DESCRIPTIVE REPRESENTATION
    1.11 SUBSTANTIVE REPRESENTATION
    1.12 SYMBOLIC REPRESENTATION
CHAPTER TWO BACKGROUND OF GAMBIA POLITICAL SITUATION AND WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATIONS
    2.1 THE POLITICAL SYSTEM OF THE GAMBIA
    2.2 SITUATION OF THE GAMBIAN WOMEN IN POLITICS
    2.3 POLITICAL PARTIES IN THE GAMBIA AND WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION
    2.4 THE GAMBIA’S LEGAL FRAMEWORK OF WOMEN’S PARTICIPATION IN POLITICS
    2.5 INSTITUTIONAL MECHANISMS
CHAPTER THREE:FACTORS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF WOMENS POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
    3.1 INTRODUCTION
    3.2 INTERNATIONAL INSTRUMENTS FOR PROMOTING WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
    3.3 SIGNIFICANCES OF WOMEN’S IN POLITICS
        3.3.1 It strengthens the reputation and image of a political party
        3.3.2 It broaden the platforms of a political party,agenda and policies
        3.3.3 Improves the electoral strategies of a political party
CHAPTER FOUR:GLOBAL ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES FOR WOMEN’S POLITICAL PARTTICIPATION IN GAMBIA
    4.1 INTERNATIONAL POLITICAL ACHIEVEMENTS FOR WOMEN IN THE GAMBIA
    4.2 CHALLENGES FOR GAMBIAN WOMEN'S POLITICAL PARTICIPATION
        4.2.1 Economic Challenges
        4.2.2 Social and Cultural Obstacles
        4.2.3 Legal challenges
        4.2.4 Lack of Self-Confidence
    4.3 RECOMMENDATIONS
CHAPTER5 CONCLUSIONS
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT



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