墨西哥革命制度黨喪失執(zhí)政地位的原因與思考
[Abstract]:Since the 1980 s, some long-ruling old party members have stepped down, some of which have fallen. Among these parties, the decline of the Mexican Revolutionary Institutional Party, which has been in power for 71 years, is particularly prominent among these parties, which have created "miracles of economic development" and "miracles of political stability." It is of certain positive significance for some long-term ruling parties to strengthen the construction of the Party and improve the ruling ability of the Party by carefully analyzing the reasons for the decline and loss of the ruling position of the Revolutionary system Party and drawing lessons from it. This paper mainly studies the reasons for the gradual decline of the Mexican Revolutionary Institutional Party. This paper tries to answer the following questions. Why can the Revolutionary Institutional Party be in power for a long time? Why did the Revolutionary system Party gradually decline and lose the 2000 general election? And what kind of thinking can this bring us? This paper is divided into three parts. The first part mainly analyzes the reasons why the Revolutionary system Party is in power for a long time. This paper analyzes that the Revolutionary Institutional Party is able to govern for a long time because of two reasons: first, the Revolutionary Institutional Party has established a political system in line with the national conditions of our country, which is a unique Mexican political model characterized by the structure of the regiment, the special relationship between the state and the Revolutionary Institutional Party and the highly centralized presidential power; second, the Revolutionary Institutional Party has formulated reasonable social and economic policies. The Revolutionary system Party has adopted a mixed economic development model which is different from the free market economy and the fully nationalized economy, which has promoted the long-term and rapid development of the Mexican economy. The second part takes the decline of the Revolutionary system Party as the main content. This paper argues that the three main reasons led to the decline of the Revolutionary system Party. First, the political reform with the electoral system as the main content makes the Revolutionary system Party gradually lose its original advantages, and the reform makes the development restrictions of the opposition forces less and the strength stronger and stronger. Second, due to the pressure of the economic situation, the Revolutionary system Party has to carry out economic reform. Due to the serious trend of liberalization in the reform, coupled with the lack of social remedy policy, it has caused a series of social problems and weakened the social foundation of the Revolutionary system Party. Third, the Revolutionary system Party has neglected the party's own building in the long term in power, and the party has many drawbacks and weakened the party's strength. In addition, the interference of foreign forces is also a major reason. In the third part, through the analysis of the ruling experience and the reasons for the decline of the Revolutionary system Party, the ruling party can draw such enlightenment: if the ruling party wants to be in power for a long time, it must constantly strengthen the construction of the ruling party itself, enhance its ruling ability and leadership level, formulate reasonable social and economic policies and adhere to the scientific concept of development. We must independently choose and create a political system in line with our national conditions, constantly carry out institutional innovation, and strive for the support of the people to the maximum extent and strengthen the ruling foundation of the Party.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2004
【分類號】:D773.1
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