【摘要】： 歐洲一體化是多種合力共同作用的結(jié)果,其中歐共體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法發(fā)揮著獨(dú)特作用。本文從自由建構(gòu)主義(liberal-constructivism)的角度對(duì)歐共體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法的產(chǎn)生和作用進(jìn)行了分析。這里所謂的自由建構(gòu)主義指的是國(guó)際關(guān)系理論中自由主義和建構(gòu)主義相互綜合的一種分析范式(paradigm)。自由建構(gòu)主義認(rèn)為,建構(gòu)一種各國(guó)認(rèn)同的制度,可以節(jié)省國(guó)家間的交易成本(transaction cost),促進(jìn)各國(guó)的國(guó)家利益。依據(jù)這一范式,本文認(rèn)為從舒曼計(jì)劃到歐洲煤鋼共同體的建立并不是人們想象的自然過渡那么簡(jiǎn)單,以競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法為導(dǎo)向的歐洲煤鋼共同體的建立,是以歐洲復(fù)興和國(guó)際壓力為策動(dòng),在美國(guó)干預(yù)之下的,競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法觀念悄然作用于歐洲政治精英的產(chǎn)物;歐共體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法通過消除共同市場(chǎng)上成員國(guó)政府以及成員國(guó)企業(yè)的限制競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的行為,有力地維護(hù)了歐洲共同市場(chǎng)上的自由競(jìng)爭(zhēng),成為歐洲一體化尤其是經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化的基石;歐共體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法分散執(zhí)行權(quán)的“現(xiàn)代化改革”妥善解決了共同體與成員國(guó)之間權(quán)力分配的矛盾,形成了以共同體為引導(dǎo),成員國(guó)積極參與,促進(jìn)共同利益發(fā)展的協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制,成為了歐洲一體化得以深化發(fā)展的重要制度因素;而歐洲競(jìng)爭(zhēng)制度對(duì)于市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的普適性,使得歐共體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法可以作為“歐洲模式”的載體,而成為入盟前“接軌”的先決條件在聯(lián)系國(guó)中推廣,從而成為歐洲擴(kuò)大的重要制度因素�？傊�,歐共體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法體現(xiàn)的價(jià)值觀念和制度特點(diǎn)是其能夠成為歐洲一體化促進(jìn)因素的關(guān)鍵原因。
[Abstract]:European integration is the result of a variety of combined forces, among which the European Community competition law plays a unique role. This paper analyzes the production and function of EC competition law from the angle of liberal-constructivism. The so-called liberal constructivism here refers to an analytical paradigm (paradigm)., which combines liberalism and constructivism in the theory of international relations. The liberal constructivism holds that constructing a system of national identity can save the transaction cost between countries and promote the national interests of each country. According to this paradigm, this paper holds that the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community from the Schumann Plan to the European Coal and Steel Community is not as simple as the natural transition that people have imagined, and the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, which is guided by competition law, is not so simple. It is the product of the concept of competition law acting quietly on the European political elite under the intervention of the United States, inspired by the revival of Europe and international pressure. The EC competition law, by eliminating the behaviors of the governments of the member States and the enterprises of the member States, has effectively maintained the free competition in the European Common Market and become the cornerstone of the European integration, especially the economic integration; The "modernization reform" of the decentralized enforcement power of the competition law of the EC has properly resolved the contradiction between the distribution of power between the Community and its member States, and has formed a coordinated mechanism which is guided by the Community, actively participated by member States, and promotes the development of common interests. It has become an important institutional factor for deepening the development of European integration. However, the universality of the European competition system to the market economy makes the EC competition law a carrier of the "European model" and a prerequisite for "integration" in the associated countries before joining the European Union. Thus it became an important institutional factor for the expansion of Europe. In a word, the value and system characteristic of EC competition law is the key reason why it can become the promotion factor of European integration.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號(hào)】：D99;D75

【引證文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 劉志云;;中國(guó)的國(guó)際關(guān)系與國(guó)際法跨學(xué)科研究:回顧與展望[J];武大國(guó)際法評(píng)論;2011年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條

1 聶嬰智;反壟斷法法益平衡問題研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2012年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 鄒瓊;歐盟制憲進(jìn)程中精英的角色考察[D];上海師范大學(xué);2011年

2 陳品品;歐共體競(jìng)爭(zhēng)法中的國(guó)家援助控制制度研究[D];西南政法大學(xué);2010年

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本文編號(hào)：2416037