難產(chǎn)而短命的法律——從《關于信仰自由與宗教組織法》看蘇聯(lián)解體時期的宗教問題
發(fā)布時間：2018-12-08 13:28
【摘要】：戈爾巴喬夫時期蘇聯(lián)《關于信仰自由與宗教組織》的法律經(jīng)歷了四年多的醞釀和制定過程,實施十五個月后就隨著蘇聯(lián)的解體而被終結(jié)。該法的制定過程,反映了蘇聯(lián)黨和政府應對改革時期宗教問題的茫然和無序;法律的內(nèi)容顯示出以戈爾巴喬夫為首的蘇聯(lián)黨和政府對于社會主義國家宗教管理職能的徹底放棄;法律的實施并未扭轉(zhuǎn)蘇聯(lián)宗教領域的混亂局面,宗教矛盾繼續(xù)被民族分離主義極端勢力以及反蘇反共勢力所利用,成為推倒蘇聯(lián)大廈的一股重要的破壞性力量。
[Abstract]:In Gorbachev's time, the Soviet law on freedom of belief and religious organizations went through more than four years of brewing and making, and was terminated with the disintegration of the Soviet Union 15 months later. The formulation process of the law reflects the confusion and disorder of the Soviet Party and government in dealing with the religious problems during the reform period, and the content of the law shows that the Soviet Party and the government headed by Gorbachev give up the religious management function of the socialist country completely. The implementation of the law did not reverse the confusion in the religious field of the Soviet Union, and religious contradictions continued to be exploited by the extremist forces of national separatism and anti-Soviet anti-Communist forces, and became an important destructive force in pushing down the Soviet edifice.
【作者單位】： 武漢輕工大學藝術與傳媒學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金年度項目(13BZJ003)
【分類號】：D751.2
[Abstract]:In Gorbachev's time, the Soviet law on freedom of belief and religious organizations went through more than four years of brewing and making, and was terminated with the disintegration of the Soviet Union 15 months later. The formulation process of the law reflects the confusion and disorder of the Soviet Party and government in dealing with the religious problems during the reform period, and the content of the law shows that the Soviet Party and the government headed by Gorbachev give up the religious management function of the socialist country completely. The implementation of the law did not reverse the confusion in the religious field of the Soviet Union, and religious contradictions continued to be exploited by the extremist forces of national separatism and anti-Soviet anti-Communist forces, and became an important destructive force in pushing down the Soviet edifice.
【作者單位】： 武漢輕工大學藝術與傳媒學院;
【基金】：國家社科基金年度項目(13BZJ003)
【分類號】：D751.2
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