冷戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞對東帝汶政策的轉(zhuǎn)變：原因及其影響
發(fā)布時間：2018-11-09 16:59
【摘要】： 在東南亞地區(qū),隨著柬埔寨問題的解決,東帝汶問題就成為該地區(qū)最主要的安全問題之一。東帝汶問題自1974年印尼入侵東帝汶產(chǎn)生以來一直是地區(qū)熱點之一。東帝汶獨立過程的特殊性還在于:其一,獨立過程異常漫長從1974年算起一直到2002年才最終實現(xiàn)獨立;其二,獨立的代價非常大,從爭取獨立的1974年開始,大量的東帝汶人非正常死亡,甚至高達總?cè)丝诘?/4;其三,東帝汶獨立過程是在冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束之后才開始啟動的,這是冷戰(zhàn)后為數(shù)很少的新獨立國家,在其獨立過程中外部大國特別是澳大利亞發(fā)揮了特殊的作用。本文就試圖對這個小國獨立的過程進行分析,對外部大國澳大利亞所發(fā)揮的作用進行探析。 本文的目的是對東帝汶獨立的過程進行梳理,探討東帝汶獨立過程中澳大利亞和印尼的關(guān)系,找出澳大利亞在東帝汶獨立過程中所發(fā)揮的作用。所以本文分以下幾部分來組織論文:導(dǎo)論部分對國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀作了回顧,并提出了本文的變量和假設(shè),介紹了本文所采用的分析方法;第一章對東帝汶問題的由來做了分析;第二章對冷戰(zhàn)后澳大利亞對東帝汶政策的演變做了分析,重點分析了工黨政府和霍華德聯(lián)合政府對東帝汶政策的變化;第三章是本文的重點,分析澳大利亞對東帝汶政策形成和轉(zhuǎn)變的原因,運用層次分析法對各種原因條分縷析;第四章根據(jù)上文的分析概括出澳大利亞對東帝汶獨立的影響;最后在結(jié)論部分,筆者力圖通過上文個案的分析來揭示出兩個問題:中等強國的外交邏輯和冷戰(zhàn)后小國的獨立之路。 本文的重點在于第三章和第四章的分析,通過分析本文認為,澳大利亞在東帝汶獨立過程中發(fā)揮了:東帝汶問題的“透視鏡”、東帝汶獨立進程的“啟動者”、聯(lián)合國駐東帝汶機構(gòu)的關(guān)鍵支持者和東帝汶重建的“幫助者”四種角色的作用。
[Abstract]:In Southeast Asia, with the settlement of Cambodia, East Timor has become one of the most important security problems in the region. The question of East Timor has been one of the regional hotspots since the Indonesian invasion of East Timor in 1974. The particularity of the independence process of East Timor lies in the following aspects: first, the independence process was unusually long from 1974 to 2002; Second, the cost of independence is very high. Since 1974, when independence was won, a large number of East Timorese have died unnaturally, even as high as a quarter of the total population. Thirdly, the process of independence of East Timor began only after the end of the cold war, a small number of newly independent States after the cold war, in which the outside Powers, particularly Australia, played a special role. This paper attempts to analyze the process of independence of this small country and the role played by Australia. The purpose of this paper is to sort out the process of East Timor's independence, to explore the relationship between Australia and Indonesia in the process of East Timor's independence, and to find out the role played by Australia in the process of East Timor's independence. So this paper is divided into the following parts to organize the paper: the introduction part reviews the domestic and foreign research status, and puts forward the variables and hypotheses of this paper, introduces the analytical methods adopted in this paper, the first chapter makes an analysis of the origin of the East Timor problem; The second chapter analyzes the evolution of Australia's policy towards East Timor after the Cold War, focusing on the changes in the policy of the Labor Government and Howard's coalition government on East Timor. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, analyzes the reasons for the formation and transformation of Australia's policy towards East Timor, analyzes the causes by AHP, and summarizes Australia's influence on the independence of East Timor according to the above analysis. Finally, in the conclusion part, the author tries to reveal two problems through the analysis of the above cases: the diplomatic logic of the middle power and the road of independence of the small country after the cold war. This paper focuses on the analysis of chapters 3 and 4. It is concluded that Australia has played a role in the process of East Timor independence: the "mirror" of East Timor, the "initiator" of East Timor's independence process. The role of key supporters of the United Nations presence in East Timor and the role of the "helper" of East Timor's reconstruction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D734.6
本文編號：2321027
[Abstract]:In Southeast Asia, with the settlement of Cambodia, East Timor has become one of the most important security problems in the region. The question of East Timor has been one of the regional hotspots since the Indonesian invasion of East Timor in 1974. The particularity of the independence process of East Timor lies in the following aspects: first, the independence process was unusually long from 1974 to 2002; Second, the cost of independence is very high. Since 1974, when independence was won, a large number of East Timorese have died unnaturally, even as high as a quarter of the total population. Thirdly, the process of independence of East Timor began only after the end of the cold war, a small number of newly independent States after the cold war, in which the outside Powers, particularly Australia, played a special role. This paper attempts to analyze the process of independence of this small country and the role played by Australia. The purpose of this paper is to sort out the process of East Timor's independence, to explore the relationship between Australia and Indonesia in the process of East Timor's independence, and to find out the role played by Australia in the process of East Timor's independence. So this paper is divided into the following parts to organize the paper: the introduction part reviews the domestic and foreign research status, and puts forward the variables and hypotheses of this paper, introduces the analytical methods adopted in this paper, the first chapter makes an analysis of the origin of the East Timor problem; The second chapter analyzes the evolution of Australia's policy towards East Timor after the Cold War, focusing on the changes in the policy of the Labor Government and Howard's coalition government on East Timor. The third chapter is the focus of this paper, analyzes the reasons for the formation and transformation of Australia's policy towards East Timor, analyzes the causes by AHP, and summarizes Australia's influence on the independence of East Timor according to the above analysis. Finally, in the conclusion part, the author tries to reveal two problems through the analysis of the above cases: the diplomatic logic of the middle power and the road of independence of the small country after the cold war. This paper focuses on the analysis of chapters 3 and 4. It is concluded that Australia has played a role in the process of East Timor independence: the "mirror" of East Timor, the "initiator" of East Timor's independence process. The role of key supporters of the United Nations presence in East Timor and the role of the "helper" of East Timor's reconstruction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D734.6
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