【摘要】：冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束以后,日本社會思潮逐漸右轉(zhuǎn),右傾化思潮泛濫,在日本政壇、輿論、社會思想意識中,右派勢力普遍得勢。公開或者暗中否定侵略歷史,美化侵略戰(zhàn)爭的情況具有相當廣泛性,牽制右傾化的社會力量日趨減少。民主黨執(zhí)政后,嚴重的右傾化政策成為日本社會近兩年來右傾化的集中反映。安倍晉三率領的自民黨再次奪取政權(quán),日本社會政治右傾色彩進一步增強。日本二元社會與政治結(jié)構(gòu)是推動日本政治右傾化的要因。日本經(jīng)濟長期衰退、輿論片面宣傳以及日本政府、政黨和政治家的狹隘戰(zhàn)略等也是促進日本政治、社會右傾化的多重因素。日本政治右傾化具有危險的前景,但在中短時期內(nèi),日本還不至于走上軍國主義的擴張道路,和平發(fā)展仍然是目前日本社會發(fā)展的主流,但不排除在右傾化社會潮流的推動下,日本將可能滑向同中國全面對抗的發(fā)展方向。中國的對日談判目標不能簡單地要求"承認爭議"、"取消購島合同"乃至"恢復原狀",而是直接要求日本放棄殖民主義侵略思維,遵守《開羅宣言》和《波茨坦公告》精神,歸還中國釣魚島及其附屬島嶼的主權(quán)。盡管這種目標在目前還無法達到,但中國必須明確提出這個總目標,然后再提出階段性目標。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the Japanese social trend of thought gradually turned right, the right trend of thought overflowed, in the Japanese politics, the public opinion, the social ideology, the right faction force generally gained the power. The history of aggression is openly or secretly denied, the situation of war of aggression beautified is quite extensive, and the power of restraining rightist society is decreasing day by day. After the Democratic Party came into power, the serious rightist policy has become a concentrated reflection of Japanese society in the past two years. Shinzo Abe's Liberal Democratic Party once again seized power, Japan's social and political right-leaning color further strengthened. The dual social and political structure of Japan is the main reason to push the rightist of Japanese politics. Japan's long economic recession, one-sided propaganda by public opinion and the narrow strategy of the Japanese government, political parties and politicians are also the factors that promote the rightist of Japanese politics and society. The right-leaning of Japanese politics has dangerous prospects, but in the short and medium term, Japan will not embark on the path of militaristic expansion. Peaceful development is still the mainstream of Japanese social development at present, but it is not excluded from the push of the right-leaning social trend. Japan will likely slide towards a full-scale confrontation with China. China's goal of negotiations with Japan cannot simply demand "recognition of disputes", "cancellation of the island purchase contract" or even "restoration of the status quo ante", but rather a direct demand that Japan give up its colonial aggression thinking and abide by the spirit of the Cairo Declaration and the Potsdam Proclamation. To return China's sovereignty over the Diaoyu Islands and its affiliated islands. Although this target is not yet achievable, China must clearly state the overall goal and then set a phased target.
【作者單位】： 外交學院國際關(guān)系研究所日本研究中心;
【基金】：北京市對外交流與外事管理研究基地項目成果
【分類號】：D731.3

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