蘇丹阿卜耶伊歸屬問題研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-06 19:08
【摘要】：蘇丹是非洲大陸上面積最大的國家,一直處于戰(zhàn)亂和紛爭中。阿卜耶伊被譽為蘇丹的“克什米爾”,其歸屬問題一直是蘇丹動蕩的原因之一,也是蘇丹內(nèi)部紛爭導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。2005年蘇丹南北簽訂《全面和平協(xié)議》,結(jié)束長達22年的內(nèi)戰(zhàn),其中規(guī)定2011年1月9日南北邊界重鎮(zhèn)阿卜耶伊與蘇丹南部共同舉行公投以決定最終地位。最終南部公投順利舉行,并使這個國家一分為二。因為爭議嚴重,阿卜耶伊公投遭到一再推遲。阿卜耶伊歸屬之爭涉及三個問題:1)阿卜耶伊的區(qū)域邊界明確劃定問題;2)南北政治勢力以及當?shù)夭柯鋵Π⒉芬恋馁Y源及其使用權(quán)利的爭奪問題,其中包括石油資源、土地資源以及相關(guān)使用權(quán)利;3)長期沖突加之信仰不同造成阿卜耶伊公民的身份認同對立。由于阿卜耶伊地理位置特殊、占有重要資源,各方勢力各有考慮,難以協(xié)調(diào),最終導(dǎo)致阿卜耶伊的歸屬之爭陷入零和游戲的困境,雙方均不退步。研究阿卜耶伊問題,有助于看清蘇丹南北沖突的原因;同時這一地區(qū)未來形勢發(fā)展對蘇丹和平局勢走向有著重要的影響。此外,了解阿卜耶伊歸屬之爭的前因后果,也有助于理解蘇丹民族國家建設(shè)的困境所在。本文將通過歷史回顧、層次分析和對比分析的方式,全面的呈現(xiàn)阿卜耶伊歸屬問題之爭。
[Abstract]:Sudan, the largest country on the African continent, has been at war and strife. Abyei, known as "Kashmir" in Sudan, has been a source of instability and a result of internal strife in Sudan. In 2005, the North and South of Sudan signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which ended 22 years of civil war. It provides for a referendum on January 9, 2011 between Abyei and southern Sudan to determine final status. The referendum in the south eventually went well and split the country in two. The Abyei referendum was repeatedly postponed because of the controversy. The dispute over the ownership of Abyei involves three issues: 1) the clear delineation of Abyei's regional border and 2) the struggle between the political forces of the North and the South and local tribes over Abyei's resources and their right to use them, including oil resources, Land resources and related rights of use. 3) long-term conflict with different faiths creates the identity antagonism of Abyei citizens. Due to the special location of Abyei and the possession of important resources, it is difficult for each side to coordinate with each other. As a result, the dispute over the ownership of Abyei falls into the dilemma of the zero-sum game, and neither side is going backwards. The study of Abyei will help to understand the causes of the conflict between the north and the south of the Sudan, and the future development of the region will have an important impact on the direction of the peace situation in the Sudan. In addition, understanding the causes and consequences of the Abyei ownership dispute helps to understand the dilemmas of national-state building in the Sudan. Through historical review, hierarchical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper presents the dispute over the ownership of Abyei.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D741.2
本文編號：2168705
[Abstract]:Sudan, the largest country on the African continent, has been at war and strife. Abyei, known as "Kashmir" in Sudan, has been a source of instability and a result of internal strife in Sudan. In 2005, the North and South of Sudan signed the Comprehensive Peace Agreement, which ended 22 years of civil war. It provides for a referendum on January 9, 2011 between Abyei and southern Sudan to determine final status. The referendum in the south eventually went well and split the country in two. The Abyei referendum was repeatedly postponed because of the controversy. The dispute over the ownership of Abyei involves three issues: 1) the clear delineation of Abyei's regional border and 2) the struggle between the political forces of the North and the South and local tribes over Abyei's resources and their right to use them, including oil resources, Land resources and related rights of use. 3) long-term conflict with different faiths creates the identity antagonism of Abyei citizens. Due to the special location of Abyei and the possession of important resources, it is difficult for each side to coordinate with each other. As a result, the dispute over the ownership of Abyei falls into the dilemma of the zero-sum game, and neither side is going backwards. The study of Abyei will help to understand the causes of the conflict between the north and the south of the Sudan, and the future development of the region will have an important impact on the direction of the peace situation in the Sudan. In addition, understanding the causes and consequences of the Abyei ownership dispute helps to understand the dilemmas of national-state building in the Sudan. Through historical review, hierarchical analysis and comparative analysis, this paper presents the dispute over the ownership of Abyei.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：外交學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2011
【分類號】：D741.2
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