本文選題：美國國情咨文 + 同一理論　； 參考：《長春工業(yè)大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：美國國情咨文是美國總統(tǒng)每年在國會大廈發(fā)表的政府工作報告,主要闡明美國總統(tǒng)每年面臨的國內(nèi)外情況,以及政府將要采取的政策措施。美國國情咨文是總統(tǒng)獲得國會和民眾支持的重要途徑,因此,它的語言極富策略性和技巧性,值得我們關(guān)注。然而,對于美國國情咨文,僅有一些學者從系統(tǒng)功能語言學、批評話語分析和認知語言學的角度進行了一定的研究。但在修辭學領(lǐng)域并未受到應(yīng)有的重視。因此,本文試圖以肯尼斯·伯克新修辭學理論的核心部分——同一理論為基礎(chǔ),對美國國情咨文進行系統(tǒng)性的分析和研究。本文將在肯尼斯·伯克同一理論的基礎(chǔ)上,對美國2012年—2015年的國情咨文進行解讀。旨在通過從內(nèi)容同一和形式同一兩個方面對美國國情咨文中所體現(xiàn)的同一策略進行統(tǒng)計分析,以便更好地探討伯克的這些認同策略在國情咨文中是如何使奧巴馬和受眾達到同一,進而說服聽眾接受并贊同他的政治主張的。通過本文的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),奧巴馬在國情咨文演講中善于運用同一修辭策略來跨越和聽眾間的分歧,進而誘發(fā)合作,極具感染力和說服力。為了達到和聽眾同一的效果,在修辭內(nèi)容上奧巴馬主要采用了同情同一、對立同一、誤同三種認同策略;修辭形式上主要有規(guī)約形式、前進形式、重復(fù)形式、修辭格形式等四種認同策略。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn),其中誤同策略和修辭格形式策略是國情咨文中運用最多的策略。誤同策略主要是指奧巴馬通過使用第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)和中值情態(tài)動詞以縮短自己和受眾的距離,在不知不覺中達成同一。而修辭格形式同一策略指奧巴馬在形式上通常使用排比、重復(fù)和對比來吸引聽眾。以新修辭學中的同一理論為基礎(chǔ)來分析研究美國的國情咨文,不僅擴展了同一理論的運用范圍,同時為美國國情咨文的解讀提供了不同的方法,對今后政治演講語篇的分析解讀具有一定的指導作用。
[Abstract]:The State of the Union address is a government work report issued by the President of the United States in the Capitol every year. It mainly states the domestic and foreign situation faced by the president of the United States every year and the policy measures to be taken by the government. The State of the Union address is an important way for the President to win the support of Congress and the public. However, for the State of the Union address of the United States, only some scholars have made some research from the perspectives of systemic functional linguistics, critical discourse analysis and cognitive linguistics. However, it has not received due attention in the field of rhetoric. Therefore, this paper attempts to systematically analyze and study the State of the Union address based on the same theory, the core of Kenneth Burke's new rhetoric theory. Based on the same theory of Kenneth Burke, this paper interprets the 2012-2015 State of the Union address. The aim is to make a statistical analysis of the same strategy embodied in the State of the Union address from two aspects of the same content and the same form. In order to better explore how Burke's identity strategy in the State of the Union address is to align Obama with the audience, and thus persuade the audience to accept and agree with his political views. Through the study of this paper, it is found that Obama is good at using the same rhetorical strategy in his State of the Union address to cross the differences between the audience and the audience, thus inducing cooperation, which is very infectious and persuasive. In order to achieve the same effect with the audience, Obama mainly adopts three kinds of identification strategies in rhetorical content: sympathy, opposition, mistake and identity. There are four identification strategies in rhetorical form. Through analysis, it is found that mismatch strategy and rhetorical form strategy are the most used strategies in the State of the Union address. The mismatch strategy mainly refers to Obama's imperceptible identity by using first person plural and median modal verbs to shorten the distance between himself and his audience. The rhetorical form of the same strategy refers to Obama's formal use of parallelism, repetition and contrast to attract listeners. On the basis of the same theory in the new rhetoric, the analysis and study of the State of the Union address in the United States not only expand the scope of application of the same theory, but also provide different methods for the interpretation of the State of the Union address in the United States. The analysis and interpretation of the political speech discourse in the future will be helpful to some extent.
【學位授予單位】：長春工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D771.2

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