本文選題：冷戰(zhàn)后 + 拉美左翼政黨�。� 參考：《河北師范大學(xué)》2009年碩士論文

【摘要】： 20世紀(jì)末以來,拉美左派黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人先后通過大選執(zhí)政,進(jìn)入政治舞臺中心。拉美左翼在拉美的執(zhí)政已成為一種“政治生態(tài)”。這種政治現(xiàn)象引起了國際社會的廣泛關(guān)注。政黨政治是當(dāng)前政治的活動中心,研究拉美左翼政黨具有重要意義。本文所研究的左翼政黨是資產(chǎn)階級的左翼政黨,是狹義上的左翼政黨。 本文以拉美所有的左翼政黨為對象,從宏觀的歷史時段對其進(jìn)行分析研究,得出一個對拉美左翼政黨比較全面的認(rèn)識。并總結(jié)出左翼政黨的新調(diào)整特點(diǎn)及對拉美政治發(fā)展的影響。全文共分四個部分,具體結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)容如下: 第一部分主要介紹了拉美左翼政黨歷史沿革基本情況,其中包括幾個時期的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及在該時期的發(fā)展特點(diǎn),從總體上對拉美左翼政黨有一個歷史的認(rèn)識,為后幾部分的分析提供了比較對象。 第二部分是本文的重點(diǎn),分析冷戰(zhàn)后拉美左翼政黨調(diào)整的原因:新自由主義對拉美消極影響是拉美左翼政黨調(diào)整的現(xiàn)實(shí)原因;冷戰(zhàn)后新的國際形勢是其調(diào)整的國際環(huán)境;美國對拉美的政策變化是其調(diào)整的有利條件;拉美傳統(tǒng)左翼政黨活動受到挑戰(zhàn)是其調(diào)整的內(nèi)在需求;其他國家的改革為拉美左翼政黨調(diào)整提供的有益借鑒,各方面的因素都迫使拉美左翼政黨在新時期進(jìn)行調(diào)整。 第三部分是論文的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),歸納總結(jié)出拉美左翼政黨調(diào)整及其新特點(diǎn),其調(diào)整表現(xiàn)在新綱領(lǐng)、新組活動織方式、新成員基礎(chǔ)、新思想理論變化。其特點(diǎn)表現(xiàn)出:意識形態(tài)弱化、綱領(lǐng)的實(shí)用化、政黨的適應(yīng)性增強(qiáng)、對新發(fā)展道路的探索。 第四部分是拉美左翼政黨新調(diào)整對拉美政治發(fā)展的影響,對拉美政治民主進(jìn)程、新政治文化的形成、政治現(xiàn)代化、政治穩(wěn)定,都有很深的影響。總之拉美左翼的調(diào)整促進(jìn)了拉美政治的發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the 20th century, the leaders of the Latin American left Party have been elected to power and entered the center of the political stage. Latin American left-wing governance in Latin America has become a "political ecology." This kind of political phenomenon has aroused the widespread concern of the international community. Party politics is the center of current politics, so it is of great significance to study the left-wing political parties in Latin America. The left-wing party studied in this paper is a bourgeois left-wing party and a left-wing party in a narrow sense. This article takes all the left-wing political parties in Latin America as the object, from the macroscopic historical period carries on the analysis to it, obtains a relatively comprehensive understanding to the Latin American left-wing political party. And summarizes the left-wing party's new adjustment characteristic and the influence to the Latin American political development. The full text is divided into four parts, the specific structure is as follows: The first part mainly introduces the historical evolution of the left-wing political parties in Latin America, including the development of several periods and the characteristics of the development in that period, and generally has a historical understanding of the left-wing parties in Latin America. It provides a comparative object for the analysis of the latter part. The second part is the focus of this paper, analyzes the reasons for the adjustment of the left-wing political parties in Latin America after the Cold War: the negative influence of neoliberalism on Latin America is the realistic reason for the adjustment of the left-wing parties in Latin America, the new international situation after the Cold War is the international environment for its adjustment; The policy change of the United States towards Latin America is the favorable condition for its adjustment; the challenge to the activities of the Latin American traditional left-wing political parties is the inherent demand of its readjustment; and the reforms in other countries have provided useful lessons for the adjustment of the Latin American left-wing political parties. All factors force Latin America's left-wing parties to adjust in the new era. The third part is the innovation and difficulty of the thesis, and summarizes the adjustment of the left-wing political party in Latin America and its new characteristics. The adjustment is manifested in the new program, the new organization activity organization, the new member foundation, the new thought theory change. Its features are: weakening of ideology, practicability of program, enhancement of adaptability of political parties and exploration of new development path. The fourth part is the influence of the new adjustment of Latin American left-wing political parties on the political development of Latin America, the process of Latin American political democracy, the formation of new political culture, political modernization and political stability. In short, the adjustment of Latin American left-wing promoted the development of Latin American politics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2009
【分類號】：D77

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本文編號：1965710