亞洲金融危機后泰國政黨制度的變遷及其原因研究
發(fā)布時間:2018-05-24 23:38
本文選題:亞洲金融危機 + 泰國政黨制度; 參考:《湖南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文
【摘要】:1997年,東南亞金融危機首先在泰國爆發(fā),由于無法減輕危機給泰國帶來的巨大沖擊,新希望黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的聯(lián)合政府倒臺,泰國政局進入新的發(fā)展階段,2001年他信領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的泰愛泰黨組閣成功,但2006年軍事政變中他信被趕下臺,泰國民主進程再次陷入反復(fù)。泰國政局動蕩不安,其根源在于現(xiàn)行政黨制度天生“缺鈣”,更在于傳統(tǒng)文化和保守勢力下的陰影未得到完全根除,文章通過分析金融危機后泰國政黨制度的變遷,并對泰國政黨制度的變遷特點與變遷原因進行分析,以泰國為研究樣本,為有相同發(fā)展經(jīng)歷的東盟國家提供參考。 文章認為,亞洲金融危機后泰國政黨制度的變遷可以分為三個階段,從小黨林立到一黨獨大制逐漸形成,從立法手段的完善到政黨制度日趨穩(wěn)定;從政黨制度的特點來看,具有制度運行的非連續(xù)性、政黨發(fā)展地域特征明顯以及政黨建設(shè)的群眾基礎(chǔ)不斷增強的特點;從政黨變遷的原因來看,可以從傳統(tǒng)文化、現(xiàn)代政治、社會結(jié)構(gòu)以及憲政制度四個方面的因素來進行分析。通過對泰國政黨制度的分析,可以看出政黨制度是現(xiàn)代民主國家的必經(jīng)之路,而政黨制度的建設(shè)對發(fā)展中國家來說,是一個長期而動蕩的過程,因此,政黨制度的建設(shè)關(guān)乎國家的政治穩(wěn)定。
[Abstract]:In 1997, the Southeast Asian financial crisis first broke out in Thailand. As it was unable to mitigate the tremendous impact of the crisis on Thailand, the New Hope Party-led coalition government fell to power. Thailand's political situation entered a new stage of development. In 2001, Thaksin's Thai and Thai party successfully formed a cabinet, but in 2006, Thaksin was ousted in a military coup, Thailand's democratic process fell into reverse again. The political instability in Thailand is rooted in the fact that the current political party system is inherently "calcium deficient" and that the shadow under the traditional culture and conservative forces has not been completely eradicated. The article analyzes the changes of the Thai political party system after the financial crisis. The characteristics and causes of the change of Thai political party system are analyzed. Thailand is taken as the research sample to provide reference for ASEAN countries with the same development experience. The article holds that the changes of Thai political party system after the Asian financial crisis can be divided into three stages: from the small party standing up to the one-party dominant system, from the perfection of legislative means to the increasingly stable political party system, and from the characteristics of the political party system, It is characterized by the discontinuity of system operation, the obvious regional characteristics of political party development and the increasing mass base of political party construction, and the reasons for the changes of political parties can be seen from the perspective of traditional culture and modern politics. Social structure and constitutional system to analyze the four factors. Through the analysis of the political party system in Thailand, we can see that the political party system is the only way for a modern democratic country, and the construction of the political party system is a long-term and turbulent process for the developing countries. The construction of the political party system is related to the political stability of the country.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號】:D733.6
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