本文選題：社會黨　切入點：轉(zhuǎn)型　出處：《中共中央黨校》2008年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】： 從19世紀后半期算起,社會黨已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷了近一個半世紀的發(fā)展,在這一百多年的發(fā)展過程中,社會黨的理論和實踐并非一成不變,相反,以多元主義和實用主義為行動準則的西歐各國社會黨,最大的特點就是隨著時代的發(fā)展和形勢的變化而革新自己的理論和政策,在實踐中實現(xiàn)自身的轉(zhuǎn)型,迄今為止社會黨主要經(jīng)歷了三次轉(zhuǎn)型。論文要探討的問題是社會黨為什么要轉(zhuǎn)型?社會黨的轉(zhuǎn)型是否具有必然性和必要性? 論文認為,社會黨的轉(zhuǎn)型并不是偶然發(fā)生的,而是有其深刻的社會歷史根源。二戰(zhàn)后資本主義經(jīng)濟、政治、意識形態(tài)和社會結(jié)構(gòu)都發(fā)生了深刻的變化,資本主義經(jīng)濟的飛速發(fā)展為社會黨的轉(zhuǎn)型提供了經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ),資本主義政治制度的完善為社會黨的轉(zhuǎn)型提供了政治條件,資本主義意識形態(tài)和價值觀念的變化為社會黨轉(zhuǎn)型營造了文化氛圍,資本主義社會結(jié)構(gòu)的變化為社會黨轉(zhuǎn)型提供了階級基礎(chǔ)和群眾基礎(chǔ)。社會黨根據(jù)變化了的情況,積極進行轉(zhuǎn)型,使黨的指導(dǎo)思想、奮斗目標、政黨性質(zhì)、經(jīng)濟政策、活動方式、政黨功能等適應(yīng)社會發(fā)展的需要,從而使黨在新的歷史條件下能夠立足于社會,并獲得新的發(fā)展。 社會黨的轉(zhuǎn)型,既有放棄原則向現(xiàn)實秩序、現(xiàn)實利益妥協(xié)的一面,更有為適應(yīng)政治經(jīng)濟等條件的變化而積極進行自我調(diào)整的一面。社會黨這種立足現(xiàn)實、與時俱進的精神值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。
[Abstract]:Since the second half of 19th century, the Socialist Party has experienced nearly a century and a half of development. In the course of 100 years of development, the theory and practice of the Socialist Party have not been fixed, on the contrary, With pluralism and pragmatism as the norm of action, the biggest characteristic of the socialist parties in Western Europe is to reform their theories and policies with the development of the times and the changes of the situation, and to realize their own transformation in practice. So far, the Socialist Party has experienced three major transformations. The question to be explored in this paper is why the Socialist Party should be transformed. Is the transition of the Socialist Party inevitable and necessary? The paper holds that the transformation of the Socialist Party is not accidental, but has its profound social and historical roots. After World War II, the capitalist economy, politics, ideology and social structure have undergone profound changes. The rapid development of capitalist economy provides the economic foundation for the transformation of the Socialist Party, and the perfection of the capitalist political system provides the political conditions for the transformation of the Socialist Party. The changes in capitalist ideology and values have created a cultural atmosphere for the transformation of the Socialist Party, and the changes in the structure of the capitalist society have provided a class basis and a mass basis for the transformation of the Socialist Party. In order to make the Party's guiding ideology, objective of struggle, nature of party, economic policy, mode of activity and function of political party adapt to the needs of social development, so that the Party can be based on the society under the new historical conditions, And get new development. In the transformation of the Socialist Party, there is not only one side of giving up the principle to the reality order, one side of the realistic interests compromise, but also one side of the self-adjustment to adapt to the change of the political and economic conditions, etc. The Socialist Party is based on the reality. The spirit of keeping pace with the times is worth learning.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共中央黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2008
【分類號】：D564

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 嚴正;對當代資本主義的再認識[J];東南學(xué)術(shù);2001年06期

2 王學(xué)東;評德國社會民主黨的轉(zhuǎn)型[J];當代世界社會主義問題;2002年01期

3 翟桂萍,孫力;西歐社會黨理論轉(zhuǎn)型的趨向分析[J];當代世界社會主義問題;2004年03期

4 王軍;德國社會民主黨與戰(zhàn)后德國政治[J];當代世界社會主義問題;1999年01期

5 曹長盛;歐洲社會民主黨理論和實踐的新調(diào)整[J];國際政治研究;2002年01期

6 王勇兵;西方政黨變革與轉(zhuǎn)型理論初探[J];經(jīng)濟社會體制比較;2004年06期

7 郝明;西歐社會黨強化執(zhí)政能力的不懈追求[J];當代世界;2005年03期

8 高放;如何看待民主社會主義的發(fā)展[J];科學(xué)社會主義;2003年02期

9 林德山;歐洲社會民主黨轉(zhuǎn)型中的趨勢與問題[J];歐洲研究;2003年06期

10 張世鵬;;社會民主主義與自由主義的相互滲透——歐洲社會民主黨的歷史演變[J];歐洲研究;2006年02期

，

本文編號：1619020