本文選題：安倍晉三　切入點：政府開發(fā)援助　出處：《青島大學》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：從二十世紀五六十年代開始,日本加入“科倫坡計劃”以提供政府開發(fā)援助(ODA)的形式,對東南亞國家進行了賠償性質(zhì)的援助,這是戰(zhàn)后日本外交的一項重要舉措。ODA作為日本最大的外交手段,促使了日本的海外市場得到不斷擴展、促進了其國內(nèi)經(jīng)濟迅速發(fā)展、促成了日本成為世界經(jīng)濟大國。同時,也有力改善了日本同東南亞、南亞地區(qū)國家間的政治關系、持續(xù)增強了地區(qū)影響力和在國際舞臺上的存在感。由此可見,日本開展ODA不僅僅是經(jīng)濟外交,更伴有政治因素的考量。安倍晉三初任日本首相期間熱衷修憲、經(jīng)濟上鮮有建樹,任期不足一年。2012年第二次執(zhí)政以來,安培提出安倍經(jīng)濟學試圖刺激長期低迷的日本經(jīng)濟迸發(fā)活力。也曾宣稱和平憲法是在混亂中制定需要進行改寫,以滿足日本在全球范圍內(nèi)更多地謀求政治經(jīng)濟利益。由此,安倍政府大力調(diào)整了傳統(tǒng)ODA政策,在2015年2月出臺了新的ODA大綱。與以往大綱相比,新大綱繼續(xù)強調(diào)強化日美同盟、以配合美國亞太再平衡戰(zhàn)略的實施,進一步擴大援助領域,有利于奉行積極和平主義的安倍政府大力開展地球儀外交,借此增強日本在國際舞臺上的存在感。尤為值得關注的是新大綱解禁了ODA的軍事作用,明確提出對他國提供所謂的“非軍事目的”援助,其背后的戰(zhàn)略意圖和政策目標的新動向引發(fā)了廣泛關注,其長遠影響不可低估。通過對比研究戰(zhàn)后日本ODA的發(fā)展歷程、特征和影響,分析ODA在安倍政府外交中的地位以及其主要政策、特點與國際反響,研判其未來發(fā)展趨勢及對中國的啟示,是一個具有研究價值的學術(shù)前沿問題。
[Abstract]:From 20th century, in the 1950s and 1960s, Japan joined the Colombo Plan to provide government development assistance in the form of compensatory assistance to Southeast Asian countries. This is an important measure of Japanese diplomacy after the war. ODA, as the largest diplomatic means of Japan, has promoted the expansion of Japan's overseas market, promoted the rapid development of its domestic economy, and made Japan a major economic power in the world. It has also been able to improve the political relations between Japan and countries in Southeast Asia and South Asia, and has continuously enhanced regional influence and a sense of presence on the international stage. Thus, it can be seen that Japan's ODA is not just economic diplomacy. There are also political considerations. Shinzo Abe was keen to amend the Constitution during his first term as Japanese prime minister. He has made few economic achievements and served less than a year. Since his second term in power in 2012, Abenomics has suggested that Abenomics is trying to stimulate a long-depressed Japanese economy. It has also claimed that the pacifist constitution was drawn up in chaos and needed to be rewritten to satisfy Japan's greater pursuit of political and economic interests around the world. The Abe government vigorously adjusted the traditional ODA policy and issued a new ODA outline in February 2015. Compared with the previous outline, the new outline continues to emphasize strengthening the Japan-US alliance in order to coordinate the implementation of the US Asia-Pacific rebalancing strategy and further expand the aid field. In favor of the pro-pacifist Abe government, it has vigorously carried out global diplomacy in order to enhance Japan's sense of existence on the international stage. It is particularly noteworthy that the new outline has lifted the military role of the ODA. The so-called "non-military purpose" assistance to other countries has been clearly proposed. The strategic intention and the new trend of policy objectives behind it have aroused widespread concern, and their long-term impact should not be underestimated. Through a comparative study of the development process of Japan's ODA after the war, It is an academic frontier problem with research value to analyze the position of ODA in Abe's government diplomacy, its main policy, characteristics and international repercussions, and to judge its future development trend and enlightenment to China.
【學位授予單位】：青島大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：D731.3

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前10條

1 周永生;;中日韓經(jīng)濟合作的大方向[J];當代世界;2017年02期

2 楊伯江;陳騰瀚;;日本國家戰(zhàn)略轉(zhuǎn)型:認知重構(gòu)與路徑選擇[J];東北亞學刊;2017年01期

3 胡令遠;寇建橋;;日本第24屆參議院選舉及其對中日關系的影響[J];國際觀察;2016年06期

4 劉雪林;;戰(zhàn)后日本對東南亞經(jīng)濟援助的政治經(jīng)濟學分析[J];濰坊學院學報;2016年05期

5 劉艷;;戰(zhàn)后日本對外援助的政策演變及戰(zhàn)略分析[J];石河子大學學報(哲學社會科學版);2016年04期

6 呂耀東;;日本解禁集體自衛(wèi)權(quán)的過程及戰(zhàn)略意圖[J];和平與發(fā)展;2016年04期

7 王簫軻;;“積極和平主義”背景下日本ODA政策的調(diào)整與影響[J];東北亞論壇;2016年04期

8 張光新;黃冕;;安倍“積極和平主義”本質(zhì)辨析[J];南京政治學院學報;2015年05期

9 黃大慧;趙羅希;;日美強化同盟關系對中國周邊安全的影響[J];現(xiàn)代國際關系;2015年06期

10 姚帥;;透視日本對外援助新政策[J];國際經(jīng)濟合作;2015年05期

，

本文編號：1574218