【摘要】：面對我國老齡化問題的加速以及大家庭向小家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)變,空巢家庭日益增多并成為熱門的社會問題。然而我國依舊面臨老齡化問題的居住社區(qū)又將面臨“空巢家庭”這一特殊又普遍的老年家庭帶來的新的養(yǎng)老問題。本文以社會老齡化問題、空巢家庭問題及居家養(yǎng)老問題等社會學(xué)熱點(diǎn)問題為研究的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。根據(jù)我國國情、“未富先老”以及老年人意愿,居家養(yǎng)老成為大多數(shù)老人的選擇,因此本文以居家養(yǎng)老的住宅類型為研究范圍。將60-75歲的空巢老年人作為研究對象,經(jīng)過調(diào)研、實(shí)例分析對空巢老人的生理心理、生活行為、居住的室內(nèi)外環(huán)境進(jìn)行分析并結(jié)合中國傳統(tǒng)、觀念上對養(yǎng)老的影響,試圖發(fā)展一種適合中國空巢老年的新居住交往模式,為對空巢家庭居家養(yǎng)老住區(qū)模式對策研究奠定現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。然后結(jié)合建筑現(xiàn)象學(xué)、社會心理學(xué)、社會學(xué)等多種學(xué)科以及國內(nèi)外典型老年居住案例,以諾伯格·舒爾茨在“存在與空間”理論中對居住概念的探討為理論研究基礎(chǔ),從社區(qū)環(huán)境、住區(qū)環(huán)境、公共區(qū)域、居住戶型四個層次提出相應(yīng)的系統(tǒng)性策略且每個層次都從形態(tài)、空間結(jié)構(gòu)、類型三個方面進(jìn)行了深入探討,從而構(gòu)成一個完整的空巢家庭居家養(yǎng)老的住區(qū)模式架構(gòu),為空巢家庭居住需求尋求多元化的解決方案。最后在住區(qū)模式建構(gòu)中,圍繞“實(shí)現(xiàn)空巢老人家庭的歸屬感和社會參與性”為中心思想,期望將空巢養(yǎng)老問題轉(zhuǎn)化為實(shí)現(xiàn)空巢老人的養(yǎng)老價值,促進(jìn)將“消極養(yǎng)老”轉(zhuǎn)化為“積極養(yǎng)老”,從建設(shè)“看戶型社區(qū)”到“有意義的社區(qū)”,從“收容設(shè)施”變?yōu)椤凹业母杏X”。
[Abstract]:Faced with the acceleration of aging in China and the transformation from extended family to small family structure, empty-nest families are increasing day by day and become a hot social problem. However, the living community which still faces the aging problem will face the new old-age problem brought by the "empty nest family", which is a special and universal old-age family. This article takes the social aging problem, empty nest family problem and home-based pension problem as the starting point of the sociological hot issues. According to the national conditions of our country, "old age before getting rich" and the will of the elderly, it is the choice of the majority of old people to live at home. Therefore, this paper focuses on the type of housing for the aged at home. Taking the 60-year-old 75-year-old empty nest as the research object, through investigation and investigation, the author analyzes the physiological and psychological, living behavior and indoor and outdoor environment of the empty-nest elderly, and combines with the Chinese tradition, the influence of the concept on the old-age care. This paper attempts to develop a new residential communication model suitable for the elderly in empty nests in China, so as to lay a realistic foundation for the study on the countermeasures of the old-age housing model of empty-nest families. Then combined with architectural phenomenology, social psychology, sociology and other subjects as well as typical old-age living cases at home and abroad, this paper takes Norberg Schultz's discussion of the concept of residence in the theory of existence and space as the theoretical basis of research. From the four levels of community environment, residential environment, public area and residence type, the corresponding systematic strategies are put forward, and each level is deeply discussed from three aspects: form, spatial structure and type. So as to form a complete residential model of empty-nest families to support the elderly, and to seek diversified solutions for empty-nest families' housing needs. Finally, based on the idea of "realizing the sense of belonging and social participation of empty-nest elderly families", the author hopes to transform the problem of empty-nest old-age support into the realization of the old-age value of empty nest. We will promote the transformation of "negative old-age support" into "active old-age support", from building "household-oriented communities" to "meaningful communities", and from "reception facilities" to "feeling of home".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中央美術(shù)學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 傅岳峰;;北京舊住宅適老性更新的新視角[J];建筑學(xué)報;2011年02期

2 穆光宗;家庭空巢化過程中的養(yǎng)老問題[J];南方人口;2002年01期

3 阮紅松;;談?wù)劇昂蝤B式養(yǎng)老”[J];時代金融;2012年28期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前5條

1 彭濤;城市空巢家庭居住需求及社區(qū)老年居住適應(yīng)性研究[D];西南交通大學(xué);2006年

2 王德海;居家養(yǎng)老及其住宅適應(yīng)性設(shè)計研究[D];同濟(jì)大學(xué);2007年

3 崔恩紅;城市空巢家庭自我養(yǎng)老模式研究[D];吉林大學(xué);2009年

4 喬會卿;老年人住宅戶型設(shè)計研究[D];清華大學(xué);2009年

5 侯玉旋;城市獨(dú)生子女空巢家庭養(yǎng)老問題的社會工作介入研究[D];中南大學(xué);2013年

，

本文編號：2468551