【摘要】：兒童是家庭的希望,也是國(guó)家的希望,兒童能否安全成長(zhǎng),不僅關(guān)系到每一個(gè)家庭的幸福,而且關(guān)系到祖國(guó)未來(lái)的興衰。因此,保護(hù)兒童安全不僅是每一個(gè)家庭的責(zé)任,也是政府的責(zé)任。留守兒童是我國(guó)一個(gè)特殊而又龐大的弱勢(shì)群體,他們不僅缺乏父母保護(hù),而且也難以得到政府的保護(hù),這使得留守兒童居家安全受到諸多因素的威脅,進(jìn)而造成了諸多留守兒童居家安全問(wèn)題。留守兒童居家安全問(wèn)題是危害兒童安全成長(zhǎng)的毒瘤,它不僅給許多農(nóng)村家庭帶來(lái)了不幸,而且也給國(guó)家造成了無(wú)法彌補(bǔ)的損失。為了準(zhǔn)確了解留守兒童居家安全問(wèn)題現(xiàn)狀,本研究深入到農(nóng)村社區(qū),走進(jìn)留守兒童家庭開(kāi)展問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和實(shí)地走訪。本研究從廚房、浴室、客、餐廳、陽(yáng)臺(tái)四個(gè)方面對(duì)影響兒童居家安全環(huán)境進(jìn)行定量評(píng)估,并輔之以實(shí)地調(diào)查所得案例進(jìn)行定性說(shuō)明,最終形成對(duì)留守兒童居家安全環(huán)境風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的多層次認(rèn)識(shí)。在此基礎(chǔ)上,本研究以意外傷害發(fā)生率為因變量,以不安全因素和意外傷害風(fēng)險(xiǎn)指數(shù)為自變量,進(jìn)行了回歸分析和交叉表分析。數(shù)據(jù)結(jié)果顯示留守兒童的居家安全風(fēng)險(xiǎn)受到多方面不安全因素和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)因素的影響。同時(shí),個(gè)案訪談資料還顯示這一問(wèn)題與家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)能力、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量因素、監(jiān)護(hù)人因素、商業(yè)保險(xiǎn)購(gòu)買(mǎi)因素相關(guān)。要切實(shí)解決留守兒童安全問(wèn)題,就必須充分發(fā)揮家庭和政府兩方面的力量。一方面,政府不僅要通過(guò)各種財(cái)稅政策,努力改善農(nóng)民工家庭居家條件,而且還要通過(guò)更加嚴(yán)格的法律嚴(yán)禁不達(dá)標(biāo)的兒童家庭居家產(chǎn)品流入市場(chǎng),為留守兒童創(chuàng)造一個(gè)安全的居家環(huán)境;另一方面,農(nóng)民工家庭要密切配合政府工作。家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)保護(hù)兒童居家安全的知識(shí)和技能,認(rèn)真履行好兒童監(jiān)護(hù)人的責(zé)任。
[Abstract]:Children are the hope of the family, but also the hope of the country. Whether children can grow up safely is not only related to the happiness of every family, but also to the prosperity and decline of the motherland in the future. Therefore, protecting the safety of children is not only the responsibility of every family, but also the responsibility of the government. Left-behind children are a special and huge vulnerable group in our country. They not only lack parental protection, but also are difficult to get the protection of the government. This makes the safety of left-behind children at home threatened by many factors. As a result, many left-behind children are safe at home. The home safety of left-behind children is a cancer that endangers the safe growth of children. It not only brings misfortune to many rural families, but also causes irreparable losses to the country. In order to accurately understand the current situation of home safety of left-behind children, this study goes deep into rural communities, and goes into the families of left-behind children to carry out questionnaires and field visits. In this study, the four aspects of kitchen, bathroom, guest, restaurant and balcony were used to quantitatively evaluate the safe environment of children's home, supplemented by qualitative explanation of the cases obtained from field investigation. Finally form a multi-level understanding of the risk of home safety environment for left-behind children. On this basis, the incidence of accidental injury as a dependent variable, unsafe factors and accidental injury risk index as independent variables, regression analysis and cross-table analysis. The results show that the home safety risk of left-behind children is influenced by many insecurity factors and risk factors. At the same time, case interview data also show that this problem is related to family economic ability, product quality factor, guardian factor and commercial insurance purchase factor. To effectively solve the problem of the safety of left-behind children, we must give full play to both the family and the government. On the one hand, the government should not only make efforts to improve the household conditions of migrant workers through various fiscal and tax policies, but also adopt stricter laws to prohibit substandard children's household products from entering the market. (a) create a safe home environment for left-behind children; On the other hand, migrant workers' families should work closely with the government. Parents should learn the knowledge and skills to protect the safety of children's homes and fulfill their responsibilities as guardians of children.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：D669.5

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