【摘要】：中國(guó)的知識(shí)分子問題一直是一個(gè)比較特殊的歷史問題,回顧歷史各個(gè)時(shí)期,知識(shí)分子在推動(dòng)中國(guó)革命和社會(huì)主義建設(shè)中都扮演著非常重要的角色,這也使知識(shí)分子與黨的事業(yè)的興衰直接聯(lián)系在了一起。改革開放給中國(guó)帶來的是翻天覆地的變化,而對(duì)改革開放以來黨的知識(shí)分子政策的研究是十分重要的,在對(duì)知識(shí)分子政策理解和落實(shí)的同時(shí),可以更好地對(duì)知識(shí)分子起到一個(gè)引導(dǎo)作用,也為中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的全面建設(shè)起到積極推進(jìn)作用。隨著改革開放不斷地深入,市場(chǎng)開放化的同時(shí)伴隨的是社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建立,在這一階段,知識(shí)分子隊(duì)伍的社會(huì)地位以及在社會(huì)實(shí)踐等方面發(fā)揮的作用也必將會(huì)發(fā)生深刻的變化。因此,有關(guān)知識(shí)分子的政策和新時(shí)期的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)是否相適應(yīng),對(duì)中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義事業(yè)的蓬勃發(fā)展起到了重要的影響�？v觀歷史的發(fā)展,在各個(gè)階段黨的知識(shí)分子政策中,改革開放以來黨的知識(shí)分子政策無(wú)疑是貫徹和落實(shí)最完善的階段,“尊重知識(shí)、尊重人才”成為新時(shí)期黨的知識(shí)分子政策的核心,在這一時(shí)期知識(shí)分子隊(duì)伍的地位也得到了前所未有的提高,知識(shí)分子政策在不斷發(fā)展和豐富完善的同時(shí),也促進(jìn)了社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化事業(yè)的發(fā)展。本文的主要內(nèi)容是對(duì)改革開放以來黨的知識(shí)分子政策進(jìn)行了研究和論述,通過研究改革開放以來黨的知識(shí)分子政策的演變歷程,總結(jié)出重要的理論意義和實(shí)踐意義,對(duì)新時(shí)期黨的知識(shí)分子政策的繼續(xù)發(fā)展提供一些啟示。本文分為四個(gè)部分,第一部分是對(duì)改革開放以來黨的知識(shí)分子政策的背景、意義、研究現(xiàn)狀和研究方法進(jìn)行了總體概括;第二部分闡述知識(shí)分子的涵義和馬克思恩格斯、列寧以及毛澤東有關(guān)知識(shí)分子的思想理論;第三部分是對(duì)改革開放以來黨的知識(shí)分子政策核心內(nèi)容的系統(tǒng)梳理以及發(fā)展變化過程的論述;第四部分論述了改革開放以來黨的知識(shí)分子政策的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)及啟示。
[Abstract]:The question of intellectuals in China has always been a relatively special historical issue. Looking back at the various periods of history, intellectuals have played a very important role in promoting the Chinese revolution and socialist construction. This also made intellectuals and the rise and fall of the cause of the party directly linked. What the reform and opening up has brought to China is an earth-shaking change, and the study of the party's intellectual policy since the reform and opening up is very important. While understanding and implementing the intellectual policy, It can play a leading role for intellectuals and promote the overall construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics. With the deepening of reform and opening up, the opening up of the market is accompanied by the establishment of a socialist market economic system. At this stage, The social status of intellectuals and their role in social practice are bound to undergo profound changes. Therefore, the policy of intellectuals and the market economy in the new period have played an important role in the vigorous development of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Throughout history, in all stages of the party's intellectual policy, the party's intellectual policy since the reform and opening up is undoubtedly the most perfect stage to carry out and implement, "respect knowledge, Respect for talents "has become the core of the party's intellectual policy in the new period, and the position of the intellectual contingent has also been improved unprecedented in this period. While the intellectual policy is constantly developing and enriching and perfecting, It also promoted the development of socialist modernization. The main content of this paper is to study and discuss the intellectual policy of the Party since the reform and opening up, through the study of the evolution of the intellectual policy of the Party since the reform and opening up, summed up the important theoretical and practical significance. For the new period of the party's intellectual policy to continue to provide some enlightenment. This paper is divided into four parts. The first part is a general summary of the background, significance, research status and research methods of the Party's intellectual policy since the reform and opening up. The second part expounds the meaning of intellectuals, Marx and Engels, Lenin and Mao Zedong's thought theory about intellectuals; The third part discusses the core contents of the Party's intellectual policy since the reform and opening up, and discusses the process of development and change, and the fourth part discusses the practical experience and enlightenment of the Party's intellectual policy since the reform and opening up.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D663.5

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