章太炎“聯(lián)省自治”思想研究
[Abstract]:In view of the situation of the warlords in the Republic of China at the beginning of the 20th century, civil war after civil war, and the state in chaos and disorder, Zhang Taiyan put forward the political plan of saving the nation called "United Provincial Autonomy". In the design of the national political system, it advocates the western-style local autonomy, advocates polycentrism, strongly opposes the unitary system, emphasizes the checks and balances and dispersion of state power, and builds the country into a federal constitutional democracy. However, the current academic field has not paid enough attention to Zhang's thought of "United province autonomy", and the research problem is single, and the hero is often discussed by success or failure, leaving a lot of problems to be explored in depth. This paper focuses on tracing the formation of Zhang's thought of "United provincial autonomy", refining the characteristics of Zhang's thought of "associating provincial autonomy" with other federalism, and combining with the concrete practice of his thoughts. Deeply explore the positive significance of Zhang's thought of "United provincial autonomy" to the construction of constitutional democracy in modern China. In order to objectively comment on Zhang Taiyan's concept of "United provincial autonomy", restore its positive and progressive side. This paper is divided into five parts. The first part introduces in detail Zhang Taiyan's thoughts on the relationship between central and local government and the establishment of corresponding political system since the end of Qing Dynasty. Zhang Taiyan's ideas on the structure of national political system, from the late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China, changed constantly with the times, but still followed the thread of his political ideas- the transformation from authoritative politics to modern western politics. The second part is a summary of the characteristics of Zhang Taiyan's thought of "United provincial autonomy". This paper abstracts the three main features of Zhang's thought of "United provincial autonomy", namely, "virtual central government," establishing the state from the bottom up "and advocating the people's common will to make constitution" and makes an analysis and evaluation. " The third part introduces Zhang Taiyan's actual influence on Hunan Autonomous Movement. Zhang Taiyan regarded Hunan as the "model district" of the autonomous movement of the United provinces and devoted a great deal of effort and effort to the constitutional movement of Hunan Province. The main manifestations were: advocating Hunan to follow the road of autonomous provincial autonomy and putting forward the people's opinions on constitution-making. It is suggested to prevent military trespass and advocate Sichuan Hunan knot "Lip and Tooth League", which consists of four parts. The fourth part is the comment on Zhang Taiyan's thought of combining provincial autonomy. It is considered that Zhang's thought of "United provincial autonomy" belongs to the theory of western constitutionalism and has the constitutional value of opposing the monopoly of warlords and promoting democracy, which is a useful exploration for patriotic intellectuals to save the country and save the people.
【學位授予單位】:西南政法大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D693
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