鄧小平“一國兩制”理論與實(shí)踐的創(chuàng)新研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-10-30 20:56
【摘要】：從馬克思的社會矛盾論到鄧小平的社會發(fā)展論是馬克思主義社會歷史觀的躍遷,具有重要的實(shí)踐和歷史意義。中國改革開放總設(shè)計(jì)師是鄧小平,他創(chuàng)造的一系列理論和制定的一些基本政策,無論是在過去、現(xiàn)在或是將來很長一段時(shí)間都將對中國的改革開放和繁榮穩(wěn)定發(fā)展產(chǎn)生重大而深遠(yuǎn)的影響。 2014年是鄧小平誕辰110周年,“一國兩制”是他極具代表性的創(chuàng)設(shè)性構(gòu)想。與祖國分離了一個(gè)半世紀(jì)的香港、澳門的順利回歸,也正是按照鄧小平“一國兩制”理論的創(chuàng)設(shè)性構(gòu)想順利完成的。但是在港、澳的具體實(shí)踐過程中,出現(xiàn)了一些誤解、質(zhì)疑和反對的聲音,有必要對其理論的目的、創(chuàng)新的方法論進(jìn)行反思和總結(jié),對質(zhì)疑和反對作出澄清和反駁；國家的統(tǒng)一問題還沒有最終解決,“一國兩制”能否最終解決臺灣問題,仍然是值得思考的。 鄧小平實(shí)現(xiàn)“一國兩制”理論的創(chuàng)新包含哪些方面的內(nèi)容?這需要根據(jù)馬克思主義中國化后得出的理論來進(jìn)行總結(jié)。在香港成功回歸17年之后,如何實(shí)現(xiàn)保持“一國兩制”50年不變的長治久安,這需要研究香港多年來的發(fā)展問題和諸多關(guān)于香港發(fā)展的建議才能獲得一些有益啟示；針對臺灣問題的復(fù)雜性,“一國兩制”理論本身需要怎樣的完善與進(jìn)步,才能為完成祖國統(tǒng)一大業(yè)提供理論基礎(chǔ)和現(xiàn)實(shí)依據(jù)?這些都是本論文研究探討的問題。 本論文集中以“一國兩制”在香港的成功實(shí)踐為研究對象,兼及臺灣問題作出思考。緒論部分介紹了本論文研究問題的提出及意義,概述了論題的國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀。第一章是關(guān)于鄧小平“一國兩制”理論的現(xiàn)實(shí)創(chuàng)新,概述了“一國兩制”理論的現(xiàn)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)、科學(xué)內(nèi)涵及特別行政區(qū)的建立；第二章著重介紹“一國兩制”理論本身、評價(jià)和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義；第三章是“一國兩制”理論關(guān)于香港問題的解決、實(shí)踐得出的觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論：由統(tǒng)一問題(香港回歸)轉(zhuǎn)向發(fā)展(香港發(fā)展)問題,由政治上的常規(guī)(一國一制即英國治下的資本主義)轉(zhuǎn)向特殊(一國兩制,社會主義中國治下的資本主義,享有高度自治權(quán)的特別行政區(qū)),由經(jīng)濟(jì)地位的特別化(大陸改革開放的窗口、國際貿(mào)易、引進(jìn)資金和技術(shù)等的窗口)轉(zhuǎn)向常規(guī)化(參與市場經(jīng)濟(jì)競爭的一個(gè)普通區(qū)域,與上海、深圳、廣州等無差別),由利益訴求的特殊化(統(tǒng)一前的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、區(qū)域優(yōu)勢所形成)轉(zhuǎn)向一般化(特別行政區(qū)不能具有超越憲法、基本法的政治上、經(jīng)濟(jì)上的訴求)等；第四章對“一國兩制”理論根據(jù)我國實(shí)際情況對臺灣的回歸做一些再創(chuàng)新的探討,認(rèn)為“一國兩制”關(guān)于臺灣問題要遵循由發(fā)展促統(tǒng)一的戰(zhàn)略,臺灣問題統(tǒng)一仍是首要的問題,必須通過發(fā)展兩岸關(guān)系(例如三通、政治對話等)來促進(jìn)統(tǒng)一問題的解決。結(jié)語部分總結(jié)“一國兩制”理論偉大創(chuàng)新及對解決臺灣問題的重要意義。
[Abstract]:From Marx's theory of social contradiction to Deng Xiaoping's theory of social development is the transition of Marxist view of social history, which has important practical and historical significance. The chief architect of China's reform and opening up is Deng Xiaoping. He created a series of theories and formulated some basic policies, whether in the past, Now or for a long time in the future, China's reform and opening up, prosperity and stability will have a significant and far-reaching impact. The year 2014 marks the 110 th anniversary of Deng Xiaoping's birth, and one country, two systems, is his most representative creative idea. The smooth return of Hong Kong and Macao, which has been separated from the motherland for a century and a half, was also successfully completed according to Deng Xiaoping's founding conception of "one country, two systems". However, in the concrete practice of Hong Kong and Macao, there are some misunderstandings, doubts and objections. It is necessary to reflect on and summarize the purpose and innovative methodology of the theory, and to clarify and refute the doubt and opposition. The issue of national reunification has not yet been finally resolved, and it is still worth considering whether or not the "one country, two systems" issue can finally resolve the Taiwan issue. What are the contents of Deng Xiaoping's innovation in realizing the theory of "one country, two systems"? This needs to be summed up according to the theory of Marxism in China. 17 years after the successful return of Hong Kong to China, how to realize the long-term stability of "one country, two systems" for 50 years, it is necessary to study the development of Hong Kong for many years and many suggestions on the development of Hong Kong can get some useful enlightenment. In view of the complexity of the Taiwan issue, how does the theory of "one country, two systems" itself need to be perfected and improved in order to provide a theoretical and practical basis for accomplishing the great cause of the reunification of the motherland? These are the problems discussed in this paper. This thesis focuses on the successful practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong and the Taiwan issue. The introduction introduces the research issues and significance of this paper, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad. The first chapter is about the realistic innovation of Deng Xiaoping's theory of "one country, two systems", summarizes the realistic foundation, the scientific connotation and the establishment of the special administrative region of the "one country, two systems" theory. The second chapter focuses on the "one country, two systems" theory itself, evaluation and practical significance; The third chapter is the theory of "one country, two systems" on the solution of the Hong Kong problem, the views and conclusions drawn from practice: from the unification issue (Hong Kong's return) to the development (Hong Kong development) problem. From political convention (one country, one system, or British capitalism) to special (one country, two systems, socialist Chinese capitalism, special administrative regions with a high degree of autonomy), From the special economic status (the window of the mainland's reform and opening up, the window of international trade, the introduction of capital and technology, etc.) to the regularization (an ordinary area participating in the competition of the market economy, which is no different from Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, etc.), From the specialization of interest demand (formed by political, economic and regional advantages before unification) to generalization (special administrative region cannot have political and economic demands beyond constitution, basic law, etc.); The fourth chapter discusses the "one country, two systems" theory on the return of Taiwan according to the actual situation of our country, and holds that "one country, two systems" should follow the strategy of promoting reunification by development and the reunification of the Taiwan issue is still the primary issue. The issue of reunification must be resolved through the development of cross-strait relations (e. G. Three links, political dialogue, etc.). The conclusion summarizes the great innovation of the theory of "one country, two systems" and its significance in resolving the Taiwan issue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D618
本文編號：2301160
[Abstract]:From Marx's theory of social contradiction to Deng Xiaoping's theory of social development is the transition of Marxist view of social history, which has important practical and historical significance. The chief architect of China's reform and opening up is Deng Xiaoping. He created a series of theories and formulated some basic policies, whether in the past, Now or for a long time in the future, China's reform and opening up, prosperity and stability will have a significant and far-reaching impact. The year 2014 marks the 110 th anniversary of Deng Xiaoping's birth, and one country, two systems, is his most representative creative idea. The smooth return of Hong Kong and Macao, which has been separated from the motherland for a century and a half, was also successfully completed according to Deng Xiaoping's founding conception of "one country, two systems". However, in the concrete practice of Hong Kong and Macao, there are some misunderstandings, doubts and objections. It is necessary to reflect on and summarize the purpose and innovative methodology of the theory, and to clarify and refute the doubt and opposition. The issue of national reunification has not yet been finally resolved, and it is still worth considering whether or not the "one country, two systems" issue can finally resolve the Taiwan issue. What are the contents of Deng Xiaoping's innovation in realizing the theory of "one country, two systems"? This needs to be summed up according to the theory of Marxism in China. 17 years after the successful return of Hong Kong to China, how to realize the long-term stability of "one country, two systems" for 50 years, it is necessary to study the development of Hong Kong for many years and many suggestions on the development of Hong Kong can get some useful enlightenment. In view of the complexity of the Taiwan issue, how does the theory of "one country, two systems" itself need to be perfected and improved in order to provide a theoretical and practical basis for accomplishing the great cause of the reunification of the motherland? These are the problems discussed in this paper. This thesis focuses on the successful practice of "one country, two systems" in Hong Kong and the Taiwan issue. The introduction introduces the research issues and significance of this paper, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad. The first chapter is about the realistic innovation of Deng Xiaoping's theory of "one country, two systems", summarizes the realistic foundation, the scientific connotation and the establishment of the special administrative region of the "one country, two systems" theory. The second chapter focuses on the "one country, two systems" theory itself, evaluation and practical significance; The third chapter is the theory of "one country, two systems" on the solution of the Hong Kong problem, the views and conclusions drawn from practice: from the unification issue (Hong Kong's return) to the development (Hong Kong development) problem. From political convention (one country, one system, or British capitalism) to special (one country, two systems, socialist Chinese capitalism, special administrative regions with a high degree of autonomy), From the special economic status (the window of the mainland's reform and opening up, the window of international trade, the introduction of capital and technology, etc.) to the regularization (an ordinary area participating in the competition of the market economy, which is no different from Shanghai, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, etc.), From the specialization of interest demand (formed by political, economic and regional advantages before unification) to generalization (special administrative region cannot have political and economic demands beyond constitution, basic law, etc.); The fourth chapter discusses the "one country, two systems" theory on the return of Taiwan according to the actual situation of our country, and holds that "one country, two systems" should follow the strategy of promoting reunification by development and the reunification of the Taiwan issue is still the primary issue. The issue of reunification must be resolved through the development of cross-strait relations (e. G. Three links, political dialogue, etc.). The conclusion summarizes the great innovation of the theory of "one country, two systems" and its significance in resolving the Taiwan issue.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D618
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