【摘要】：第六次人口普查顯示,我國60周歲以上的人口已達到1.78億人,占全國總人口的13.26%,我國已經進入人口老齡化階段。隨著我國人口老齡化形勢日趨嚴峻,養(yǎng)老問題突顯。農村老年人的子女有很多都到外地打工,出現(xiàn)了許多空巢家庭,也許在物質上可能會滿足他們,但是老年人在精神慰藉方面的問題就無法得到解決。本文研究的是無兒無女且沒有配偶的農村獨居老年人的精神慰藉問題。相對于空巢老年人來說,農村獨居老年人的精神需求更應該得到關注。農村獨居老年人是本論文的研究對象,也是社會工作的服務對象。本論文通過分析問題產生的背景,闡述研究的意義,依據(jù)一定的理論,運用個案社會工作的方法對農村獨居老年人進行幫助。筆者作為研究者會運用所學的專業(yè)知識,運用科學的助人知識對服務對象進行幫助。希望對服務對象能在精神慰藉方面的問題有一定的改善,使其精神需求得到一定的滿足。
[Abstract]:The sixth census shows that the population over 60 years old in China has reached 178 million people, accounting for 13.26% of the total population of the country, China has entered the stage of population aging. With the aging of the population in our country is becoming more and more serious, the pension problem is prominent. Many of the children of the rural elderly work in other places, and there are many empty nest families, which may meet them materially, but the spiritual comfort problems of the elderly cannot be solved. This paper studies the solace of the rural solitary elderly who have no children and no spouse. The spiritual needs of the elderly living alone in rural areas should be paid more attention to than empty nesters. Rural elderly living alone is the research object of this paper, and also the service object of social work. In this paper, the background of the problem is analyzed, the significance of the study is expounded, and the method of case social work is used to help the elderly living alone in rural areas according to certain theory. As a researcher, I will use my professional knowledge and scientific knowledge to help the clients. It is hoped that the problems of spiritual comfort can be improved to meet their spiritual needs.
【學位授予單位】：吉林農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：C916;D669.6

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本文編號：2249662