東莞城市養(yǎng)老社區(qū)照顧模式研究
[Abstract]:Social old-age care is related to the fundamental interests of the masses of the people, and it is a project of the people's support that the party and the state attach great importance to. In 1999, our country formally entered an aging society, and presented the characteristics of a large base of the elderly population, rapid growth, aging and empty-nesting. The number of elderly people lacking self-care capacity has increased dramatically year by year. However, the aging rate of Dongguan is far higher than the national level, and the challenge brought by the rapid growth of the elderly population is becoming more and more severe. It is necessary to solve the practical problem of developing the old-age service industry and improving the level of the old-age service in Dongguan City as soon as possible. If this problem is not solved well, it will greatly affect the harmonious development of the whole city and the construction of happy Dongguan. The urban old-age community care model combines the advantages of the family old-age care and the institutional old-age care, and has the advantages of consonant with the traditional idea, low construction cost, satisfying the diversified needs of the elderly, creating employment opportunities, and so on, so that the elderly can live clean and dignified. Comfortable living quality, is in line with the current urban development of Dongguan pension model. This paper is composed of five parts: the first part is the introduction, introduced the reason of the topic, the significance of the research, research methods and innovation points, and take stock of the domestic and foreign research results in the urban old-age community care model; The second part is an overview of the urban old-age community care model, introduced the basic concepts of community, urban community, community care, and so on, elaborated the community care theory, community security theory, community service theory, laid the foundation of this paper. The third part is about the problems and reasons of the care mode of the urban old-age community in Dongguan, and analyzes the existing problems of the care for the urban old-age community in Dongguan, such as insufficient sources of pension funds. Problems such as backward supporting facilities for the aged, poor professional staff, inadequate coverage of pension services, and so on, are explained. The reasons for these problems are that the government financial support is not enough, the pension service system is not perfect, the policies and regulations are not perfect, and so on. The fourth part is the successful experience of the overseas old-age community care model, which analyzes the successful experience of the United Kingdom, the United States, Japan and Hong Kong in the care of the aged community, that is, perfect legislative protection, rich service content. The multiple organizational forms and the importance of the role of the community can provide useful inspiration for the construction of the care model of the urban community for the aged in Dongguan. The fifth part is the countermeasures and suggestions to construct the care mode of the community for the aged in Dongguan city. This paper proposes to strengthen the policy support for the care of the aged community in Dongguan city, strengthen the fund guarantee of the care for the aged community in the city of Dongguan, promote the construction of the contingent for the care of the aged community in the city of Dongguan, and perfect the service system of the care for the aged community in the city of Dongguan. Measures such as promoting the industrial development of caring for the aged in Dongguan city can effectively solve the practical problems faced by the care of the aged community in Dongguan city at present, and thus play an active role in promoting the construction of happy Dongguan for the elderly in their old age.
【學位授予單位】:廣西師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2015
【分類號】:D669.6
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