【摘要】：本文以冷戰(zhàn)結(jié)束后中國與加拿大的互動為主要線索,考察20余年來中加合作與摩擦的原因。文章認(rèn)為90年代以后,中加合作在速度和廣度上不斷拓展,政治關(guān)系一再升級,經(jīng)貿(mào)金融合作的深化,教育文化關(guān)系不斷拓展。這主要歸因于國際-國內(nèi)結(jié)構(gòu)的互動,其中,國家內(nèi)部行為體的經(jīng)濟利益偏好是促進雙邊合作的關(guān)鍵要素。行為體的經(jīng)濟利益訴求以及國家的經(jīng)濟增長需求推動兩國政府將經(jīng)濟利益至上作為雙方對外交往的基本原則,經(jīng)濟成為政治關(guān)系發(fā)展的助推器,兩國關(guān)系呈現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟化的特點。但是,中加關(guān)系在深度上的發(fā)展并不盡人意,雙方的合作程度有限,眾多協(xié)定不具有實質(zhì)性意義,雙邊貿(mào)易投資規(guī)模較小,相互依賴程度較低,且政治、經(jīng)濟和文化等各個領(lǐng)域的摩擦不斷,固有矛盾加劇(貿(mào)易摩擦、人權(quán)爭端),新的摩擦不斷涌現(xiàn)(信息安全、能源投資、文化教育政治化)。國家結(jié)構(gòu)和社會認(rèn)知的差異是導(dǎo)致兩國關(guān)系不溫不火的主要因素。前者是由國家異質(zhì)而帶來的客觀結(jié)果,后者則是實力變化而引發(fā)的主觀反應(yīng),加拿大國內(nèi)社會對中國的認(rèn)知負(fù)面化是近期中加關(guān)系波動的主要因素。內(nèi)部的不協(xié)調(diào)導(dǎo)致了加拿大對華政策長期包含多種聲音,而民意出現(xiàn)了不利于中加關(guān)系健康發(fā)展的轉(zhuǎn)變,政府為了選舉利益,往往會做出迎合民意的政策。目前,國際國內(nèi)促進和阻礙中加關(guān)系的因素同時存在,加上結(jié)構(gòu)和認(rèn)知性矛盾難以在短期內(nèi)消解,雙邊關(guān)系發(fā)展的前景并不樂觀,中加關(guān)系將仍處于不溫不火的狀態(tài)。深化利益鏈接,發(fā)揮優(yōu)勢互補、正確理解矛盾領(lǐng)域,強化機制建設(shè)、擴大信任半徑,積累社會資本是鞏固和深化中加關(guān)系的路徑選擇。
[Abstract]:Based on the interaction between China and Canada after the Cold War, this paper examines the causes of Sino-Canadian cooperation and friction over the past 20 years. The article holds that since the 1990s, Sino-Canadian cooperation has been expanding in speed and breadth, political relations have been upgraded, economic, trade and financial cooperation has deepened, and educational and cultural relations have been expanding. The economic interests of the actors and the demand of the economic growth of the country promote the two governments to regard economic interests as the basic principle of bilateral foreign exchanges, and the economy has become the booster of the development of political relations between the two countries. However, the development of Sino-Canadian relations in depth is unsatisfactory, the degree of cooperation between the two sides is limited, many agreements have no substantive significance, bilateral trade and investment scale is small, the degree of interdependence is low, and political, economic and cultural frictions continue to intensify, inherent contradictions (trade frictions, people) Power disputes, new frictions (information security, energy investment, politicization of culture and education) are emerging. Differences in national structure and social perception are the main factors leading to a tepid relationship between the two countries. Cognitive negativity is a major factor in the recent fluctuations in Sino-Canadian relations. Internal disharmony has led to the long-term inclusion of many voices in Canadian policies towards China. Public opinion has changed unfavourably to the healthy development of Sino-Canadian relations. For the sake of electoral interests, the government often makes policies that cater to public opinion. The relationship between China and Canada will remain in a tepid state. Deepening interest links, giving full play to complementary advantages, correctly understanding contradictory areas, strengthening mechanism construction, expanding the radius of trust and accumulating social capital are the consolidation. And deepen the path choice of Sino Canadian relations.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：D822.371.1
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本文編號：2230655