發(fā)布時間：2018-08-29 16:21

【摘要】：目的了解不同經濟水平家庭對醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合養(yǎng)老機構的認知與意愿的差別。方法對徐州地區(qū)2家公立醫(yī)院的45例老年患者及281例陪護子女進行問卷調查。結果調查對象對醫(yī)養(yǎng)機構認知率總體偏低,87.12%從未聽說或只是聽說但不了解醫(yī)養(yǎng)機構,醫(yī)養(yǎng)機構認知、養(yǎng)老意愿及費用標準與經濟因素差異顯著(均P0.05)。結論與普通養(yǎng)老機構相比,經濟因素是老年人選擇醫(yī)養(yǎng)機構更重要的影響因素。老年人群體經濟狀況較差且參差不齊,目前應建立在以居家養(yǎng)老為基礎、社區(qū)養(yǎng)老為依托,形成多元化養(yǎng)老模式、多檔次養(yǎng)老保障的綜合養(yǎng)老服務體系的基礎上,大力宣傳、發(fā)展醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合式養(yǎng)老機構,以滿足高齡、失能、慢性病老人的養(yǎng)老需求。
[Abstract]:Objective to investigate the differences of cognition and willingness of families with different economic levels on the combination of medical and nursing institutions for the aged. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 45 elderly patients and 281 accompanying children in 2 public hospitals in Xuzhou area. Results 87.12% of the subjects had not heard of or just heard of the medical institutions, but did not know about them. There were significant differences in the cognition of the medical and nursing institutions, the pension willingness and the standard of expenses between the subjects and the economic factors (P0.05). Conclusion the economic factors are more important factors for the elderly to choose the medical institution than the ordinary pension institutions. The economic status of the elderly group is poor and uneven. At present, it should be established on the basis of the family pension as the foundation, the community old-age support as the basis, the formation of a diversified pension model, multi-level pension security on the basis of comprehensive old-age service system, and vigorously promote, To develop the medical and nursing pension institutions to meet the needs of the elderly, disabled and chronically ill.
【作者單位】： 徐州市第一人民醫(yī)院;南京醫(yī)科大學醫(yī)政學院;
【基金】：江蘇省科技發(fā)展計劃軟科學研究項目(BR2007041,BR2012052)
【分類號】：D669.6;R197.1
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本文編號：2211744