【摘要】：隨著社會經濟、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生的發(fā)展,人們生活質量不斷提高,壽命延長促使人口老齡化問題的加劇,在養(yǎng)老問題的嚴峻形勢下,我國的大多數老年人慢慢不再一味追求方便的選擇機構,而是注重歸屬感和精神需求的選擇在家中養(yǎng)老的這種方式。政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務是我國居家養(yǎng)老步入專業(yè)化過程中邁出的關鍵一步,因此在服務型政府的建設下,政府的職能也發(fā)生了轉變,還有非營利機構組織和其他社會機構的蓬勃發(fā)展以及社區(qū)服務效率的提高這一系列的社會大背景下,我國有能力并且有需要推進政府購買居家養(yǎng)老服務,以促進居家型這一養(yǎng)老模式能夠更大程度上滿足老年人越來越多樣化的需求。由于政府購買服務在我國起步較晚,現在還處于起步發(fā)展的階段,存在了大量的問題,例如政府與社會組織、與社區(qū)的合作機制不完善,合作方式沒有針對性,缺乏專業(yè)的服務人才和服務計劃,在監(jiān)管方面存在漏洞,服務效率與質量較低。因此,本文針對我國政府在現階段情況下,在購買居家養(yǎng)老服務的發(fā)展現狀及出現的問題困境基礎上,首先更進一步探析國內外的不同購買模式及其優(yōu)缺點,根據各地實際情況選擇適合自己的模式。其次,提出了在購買項目的運作過程管理與監(jiān)督體系發(fā)展的基本策略。最后,提出購買項目的績效評估方法,以完善評估體系,使政府提高服務的購買效率與服務供給的質量,進一步完善我國居家養(yǎng)老的服務體系建設。
[Abstract]:With the development of social economy, medical and health care, the quality of life of people has been improved constantly, and the life expectancy has been prolonged to aggravate the problem of aging of the population. The majority of the elderly people in our country are not blindly pursuing the convenient choice of institutions, but pay more attention to the choice of the sense of belonging and spiritual needs in the way of providing for the aged at home. It is a key step for the government to purchase the family pension service in our country, so the function of the government has also changed under the construction of the service-oriented government. There is also the booming development of non-profit organizations and other social institutions and the improvement of community service efficiency. In this series of social backgrounds, China has the ability and the need to promote the government to purchase home pension services. In order to promote the home-type pension model to a greater extent to meet the increasing diversity of the needs of the elderly. Due to the late start of government purchase service in China, it is still in the initial stage of development, there are a lot of problems, such as the government and social organizations, the cooperation mechanism with the community is not perfect, the mode of cooperation is not targeted. Lack of professional service personnel and service plan, there are loopholes in supervision, service efficiency and quality is low. Therefore, this article aims at our country government in the present stage situation, in the purchase home old age service development present situation and the question difficult position foundation, first further analyzes the domestic and foreign different purchase pattern and its advantage and disadvantage. According to the actual situation around the choice of their own model. Secondly, the paper puts forward the basic strategy of management and supervision system development in purchasing project operation process. Finally, the performance evaluation method of purchase project is put forward to perfect the evaluation system, to make the government improve the efficiency of service purchase and the quality of service supply, and to further perfect the construction of service system for the aged at home in our country.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D669.6

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本文編號：2144062