【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)水平的發(fā)展,人們總體生活水平得到了顯著的提高,醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生條件的提升也使得人們的壽命得到了普遍的延長(zhǎng),這也意味著老齡化浪潮正在襲來(lái)。老齡化的到來(lái)既是社會(huì)發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,也是人類社會(huì)進(jìn)步的體現(xiàn)。人口老齡化是一個(gè)世界性的共同問(wèn)題,但對(duì)于人口基數(shù)龐大的中國(guó)來(lái)說(shuō),“未富先老”的國(guó)情極大的加劇了養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題的解決難度。養(yǎng)老方式的合理選擇成了國(guó)家、社會(huì)、家庭在解決養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題上的共同焦點(diǎn)之一。居家養(yǎng)老作為一種有效的養(yǎng)老方式,是在社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型、人口老齡化的大背景下應(yīng)運(yùn)而生的,能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)家庭養(yǎng)老和機(jī)構(gòu)養(yǎng)老的優(yōu)勢(shì)結(jié)合,推動(dòng)社會(huì)化養(yǎng)老的發(fā)展進(jìn)程,同時(shí)又能符合老年人的養(yǎng)老意愿,提高老年人的滿意度,在一定程度上可以緩解我國(guó)的養(yǎng)老困境。但是居家養(yǎng)老方式在我國(guó)起步較晚,多數(shù)地區(qū)還處于探索階段,發(fā)展中還存在許多問(wèn)題,因此進(jìn)行我國(guó)居家養(yǎng)老問(wèn)題研究顯得尤為重要。主要運(yùn)用了文獻(xiàn)查閱、案例分析、比較研究等方法,在對(duì)現(xiàn)有相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行深入研究地基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)居家養(yǎng)老的核心概念進(jìn)行了界定。以馬克思社會(huì)保障理論、馬斯洛社會(huì)需求層次理論、福利多元主義理論為基礎(chǔ),綜合養(yǎng)老方式SWOT模型分析以及養(yǎng)老需求意愿等結(jié)果分析,闡述了選擇居家養(yǎng)老的必然性�；趯�(duì)我國(guó)居家養(yǎng)老發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀和典型地區(qū)采用的具體做法,分析了我國(guó)居家養(yǎng)老在發(fā)展過(guò)程中存在的共性問(wèn)題。我國(guó)居家養(yǎng)老存在的問(wèn)題主要集中在資金不足、可利用資源分散化、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善、服務(wù)提供不足、人力資源薄弱等幾個(gè)方面。針對(duì)我國(guó)居家養(yǎng)老存在的普遍性問(wèn)題,結(jié)合國(guó)內(nèi)外先進(jìn)地區(qū)的實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),從多個(gè)層面和角度出發(fā),提出了發(fā)展居家養(yǎng)老的對(duì)策建議,主要包括發(fā)揮政府主導(dǎo)作用、擴(kuò)大資金支持、整合社會(huì)資源、豐富服務(wù)內(nèi)容、培養(yǎng)人力資源等方面的對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:With the development of economic level, the overall living standard of people has been significantly improved, the improvement of medical and health conditions has also made people's life expectancy has been generally extended, which also means that the tide of aging is coming. The arrival of aging is not only the product of social development, but also the embodiment of human social progress. The aging of population is a common problem in the world, but for China with a huge population base, the situation of "aging before becoming rich" greatly intensifies the difficulty of solving the problem of supporting the aged. The rational choice of the old-age system has become one of the common focus of the country, society and family in solving the pension problem. As an effective way to provide for the aged at home, it is born under the background of social and economic transformation and population aging. It can realize the combination of the advantages of traditional family pension and institutional pension, and promote the development of socialized old-age care. At the same time, it can meet the old people's desire for the aged, improve the satisfaction of the elderly, to a certain extent, can alleviate the plight of the aged in our country. However, the home pension system starts late in our country, most areas are still in the stage of exploration, and there are still many problems in the development, so it is particularly important to study the problem of home pension in our country. This paper mainly uses the methods of literature reference, case analysis, comparative study and so on. On the basis of in-depth research on the existing relevant documents, this paper defines the core concept of home pension. On the basis of Marx's social security theory, Maslow's social demand hierarchy theory and welfare pluralism theory, this paper expounds the inevitability of choosing home for the aged. Based on the present situation of home pension development and the specific methods adopted in typical areas, this paper analyzes the common problems existing in the development process of home pension in our country. The problems existing in the family pension in our country mainly focus on the following aspects: lack of funds, decentralization of available resources, imperfect infrastructure, inadequate service provision, weak human resources, and so on. In view of the universal problems existing in the home care for the aged in our country, combined with the practical experience of the advanced areas at home and abroad, this paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the development of the family pension from many aspects and angles, mainly including giving play to the leading role of the government. Expand fund support, integrate social resources, enrich service content, train human resources and other countermeasures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)工業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：D669.6

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