【摘要】：日益加劇的人口老齡化問題對我國超大城市提出了諸多挑戰(zhàn)。日本東京是全世界首個65歲以上老年人口超過300萬的超老齡化超大城市,面臨著老齡化速度快、高齡化趨勢顯著、獨居老人比例高、失能與失智老人照護負擔重等多重問題。為此,東京都在近十年頒布的《10年后的東京》(2006年)、《2020年的東京》(2011年)、《創(chuàng)造未來:東京都長期展望》(2014年)等城市規(guī)劃中,連續(xù)推出構建"世界領先的超高齡城市模式"的目標,從養(yǎng)護機構、老年公寓、醫(yī)養(yǎng)結合、智能養(yǎng)老模式、養(yǎng)老人才隊伍建設等多個角度進行了有益嘗試,并取得了一定成效。東京都正在推進的高齡城市建設模式的經驗得失,對完善我國超大城市養(yǎng)老體系建設具有重要的借鑒意義。
[Abstract]:The increasing problem of population aging poses a lot of challenges to megacities in China. Tokyo, Japan, is the world's first super-aging megacities with a population of more than 3 million over 65 years of age. It faces many problems, such as the rapid aging rate, the obvious trend of aging, the high proportion of the elderly living alone, and the heavy burden of care for the disabled and retarded elderly. To this end, Tokyo, 10 years later (2006), 2020 (2011), creating the Future: Tokyo Long-term Outlook (2014), etc., have launched the goal of building the world's leading ultra-old city model in recent 10 years, such as Tokyo (2006), Tokyo 2020 (2011) and Tokyo (2014). Some beneficial attempts have been made from several angles, such as maintenance institution, apartment for the aged, combination of medical and nursing, intelligent old-age support model, construction of talents for the aged and so on, and some achievements have been made. The experience gained and lost of the advanced urban construction mode in Tokyo is of great significance for improving the construction of the pension system in the megacities of our country.
【作者單位】： 北京化工大學文法學院;
【基金】：北京市社會科學基金重點項目(15SHA008)
【分類號】：D669.6;D731.3

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