“中國模式”的轉(zhuǎn)型研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-07-15 23:03
【摘要】：中國已經(jīng)進入社會經(jīng)濟轉(zhuǎn)型的新階段,應(yīng)該如何保障“中國模式”的轉(zhuǎn)型成果?如何保持中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的可持續(xù)性?特別是“體制模式”轉(zhuǎn)型、“結(jié)構(gòu)模式”轉(zhuǎn)型和“發(fā)展模式”轉(zhuǎn)型對中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的作用,對我們轉(zhuǎn)型的可持續(xù)性具有十分重要的理論及現(xiàn)實意義。本文以“中國模式”的轉(zhuǎn)型為研究中心,從“體制模式”轉(zhuǎn)型、“結(jié)構(gòu)模式”轉(zhuǎn)型和“發(fā)展模式”轉(zhuǎn)型三個方面,提出“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型的框架結(jié)構(gòu),并對“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效進行綜合評價,最后提出“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型的創(chuàng)新支持路徑。本文研究中實現(xiàn)了以下幾個方面的創(chuàng)新：實現(xiàn)了“中國模式”的理論創(chuàng)新,探討了“中國模式”的同質(zhì)性和異質(zhì)性,構(gòu)建“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型和“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效框架,對“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效進行綜合評價,從模式的體制創(chuàng)新支持、結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新支持和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)新支持三個方面,為“中國模式”的長期可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供創(chuàng)新支持路徑。本文研究結(jié)論如下：對“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效的綜合評價。將“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效劃分為三個主要維度,分別為體制轉(zhuǎn)型績效、結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)型績效和發(fā)展方式轉(zhuǎn)型績效,構(gòu)建“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效評價體系,對“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效進行綜合性評價。首先指出了“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效的內(nèi)涵,其次構(gòu)建“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效評價體系,提出評價的原則、確立權(quán)重,測算“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效綜合指數(shù)。測算結(jié)果得出：第一,從總體來看,中國改革開放三十三年的時間內(nèi),“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效呈現(xiàn)逐年遞增的趨勢,但是未來,如何保持“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效的不斷遞增趨勢,這也就是說,未來中國長期的制度變遷中,如果避免邊際報酬遞減,實現(xiàn)規(guī)模報酬遞增需要考慮后期制度變遷效率、“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型的成本大小,以及“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型成本分攤中的利益方博弈失衡所帶來的效率損失大��；第二,“體制模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效是最為突出的,也是促進中國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展最為直接的貢獻力量。這表明在“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型中,國家越來越傾向于轉(zhuǎn)變政府職能,實現(xiàn)從“微觀”調(diào)控向“宏觀”調(diào)控的轉(zhuǎn)變,發(fā)揮市場在資源配置中的基礎(chǔ)作用,減少國家行政干預；第三,“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型績效階段主要分為四個階段,四個階段的變化與中國現(xiàn)實發(fā)展狀況相互符合。對此本文提出兩點政策建議：第一,發(fā)揮國家主體在“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型后的有效控制作用；第二,“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型后期的重點需要根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)型實際結(jié)果進行調(diào)整。本文提出了“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型的創(chuàng)新支持路徑。運用“中國模式”在體制、結(jié)構(gòu)和發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的創(chuàng)新支持,使其實現(xiàn)“中國模式”的長期可持續(xù)發(fā)展路徑。第一,“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型中,必須構(gòu)建轉(zhuǎn)型的體制創(chuàng)新支撐,為“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型打好體制保障,“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型體制創(chuàng)新支持包括經(jīng)濟體制的創(chuàng)新支持、行政體制的創(chuàng)新支持、科技體制的創(chuàng)新支持和社會體制的創(chuàng)新支持；第二,“中國模式”的結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新支持顯得尤為重要,它是“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型的核心,“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型結(jié)構(gòu)創(chuàng)新支持包括新常態(tài)下的經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)化提升、工業(yè)化與城市化、城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展和推進網(wǎng)絡(luò)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展；第三,“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略創(chuàng)新支持,是“中國模式”轉(zhuǎn)型的未來發(fā)展方向,它包括了戰(zhàn)略思路的創(chuàng)新、戰(zhàn)略目標的創(chuàng)新、戰(zhàn)略內(nèi)容的創(chuàng)新和戰(zhàn)略支持的創(chuàng)新。
[Abstract]:China has entered a new stage of social and economic transformation. How should we guarantee the transformation results of the "Chinese model"? How to maintain the sustainability of China's economic development, especially the transformation of "system model", the role of "structural model" and "development model" to China's economic development, and the sustainability of our transformation With the transformation of "China model" as the research center, this paper puts forward the framework of "China model" transformation from three aspects of "system mode" transformation, "structure mode" transformation and "development mode" transformation, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the "Chinese model" transformation performance, and finally puts forward the "Chinese model" transformation. In this study, we have realized the innovation of the following aspects: realizing the theory innovation of "China model", exploring the homogeneity and heterogeneity of "China model", constructing the transition performance framework of "China model" and "China model", and improving the performance of "China model". Comprehensive evaluation, from three aspects of model system innovation support, structural innovation support and development strategic innovation support, provides innovative support path for the long-term sustainable development of "China model". The conclusion of this paper is as follows: the comprehensive evaluation of the "China model" transformation performance. The "China model" transformation performance is divided into three. The main dimensions are the performance of system transformation, structural transformation performance and development mode, and the performance evaluation system of "China model" is constructed to evaluate the performance of "China model". First, the connotation of "China model" transformation performance is pointed out. Secondly, the performance evaluation body of "China model" transformation is constructed. The results are as follows: first, in the thirty-three year period of China's reform and opening up, the transformation performance of "China model" is increasing year by year, but in the future, how to keep the "China model" transformation performance continuously Increasing trend, that is to say, in the future China's long-term institutional change, if the diminishing marginal returns are avoided, the increase in returns to scale needs to consider the efficiency of the later system change, the cost of the transformation of "China model", and the loss of efficiency caused by the imbalance of interest parties in the "China model" transformation cost sharing. Second, the transformation performance of "system model" is the most prominent and the most direct contribution to the development of China's economic development. This shows that in the transition of "China model", the state is more and more inclined to change government functions, realize the transformation from "micro" regulation to "macro" control, and give play to the basis of market in the allocation of resources. Third, the performance phase of the "China model" is divided into four stages, the change of the four stages and the current situation of China's reality are in line with each other. This paper puts forward two policy suggestions: first, the effective control effect of the national subject in the transition of "China model"; second, "China" The focus of the later transformation of the model needs to be adjusted according to the actual results of the transformation. This paper puts forward the innovative support path of the "China model" transformation. Using the "China model" in the innovation support of the system, structure and development strategy to make it realize the long-term sustainable development path of "China model". First, the transformation of "China model" In the middle, we must build the system innovation support for the transformation, and make the system guarantee for the transformation of the "China model". The innovation support of the "China model" transformation system includes the innovation support of the economic system, the innovation support of the administrative system, the innovation support of the scientific and technological system and the innovation support of the social system; second, the structure innovation branch of the "China model" It is particularly important. It is the core of the transformation of "China model". The innovation support of "China model" transformation structure includes the economic structure promotion, industrialization and urbanization, urbanization and the development of network economy. Third, the "Chinese model" is the "Chinese model". The future development direction of transformation includes the innovation of strategic thinking, the innovation of strategic objectives, the innovation of strategic content and the innovation of strategic support.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61
[Abstract]:China has entered a new stage of social and economic transformation. How should we guarantee the transformation results of the "Chinese model"? How to maintain the sustainability of China's economic development, especially the transformation of "system model", the role of "structural model" and "development model" to China's economic development, and the sustainability of our transformation With the transformation of "China model" as the research center, this paper puts forward the framework of "China model" transformation from three aspects of "system mode" transformation, "structure mode" transformation and "development mode" transformation, and makes a comprehensive evaluation of the "Chinese model" transformation performance, and finally puts forward the "Chinese model" transformation. In this study, we have realized the innovation of the following aspects: realizing the theory innovation of "China model", exploring the homogeneity and heterogeneity of "China model", constructing the transition performance framework of "China model" and "China model", and improving the performance of "China model". Comprehensive evaluation, from three aspects of model system innovation support, structural innovation support and development strategic innovation support, provides innovative support path for the long-term sustainable development of "China model". The conclusion of this paper is as follows: the comprehensive evaluation of the "China model" transformation performance. The "China model" transformation performance is divided into three. The main dimensions are the performance of system transformation, structural transformation performance and development mode, and the performance evaluation system of "China model" is constructed to evaluate the performance of "China model". First, the connotation of "China model" transformation performance is pointed out. Secondly, the performance evaluation body of "China model" transformation is constructed. The results are as follows: first, in the thirty-three year period of China's reform and opening up, the transformation performance of "China model" is increasing year by year, but in the future, how to keep the "China model" transformation performance continuously Increasing trend, that is to say, in the future China's long-term institutional change, if the diminishing marginal returns are avoided, the increase in returns to scale needs to consider the efficiency of the later system change, the cost of the transformation of "China model", and the loss of efficiency caused by the imbalance of interest parties in the "China model" transformation cost sharing. Second, the transformation performance of "system model" is the most prominent and the most direct contribution to the development of China's economic development. This shows that in the transition of "China model", the state is more and more inclined to change government functions, realize the transformation from "micro" regulation to "macro" control, and give play to the basis of market in the allocation of resources. Third, the performance phase of the "China model" is divided into four stages, the change of the four stages and the current situation of China's reality are in line with each other. This paper puts forward two policy suggestions: first, the effective control effect of the national subject in the transition of "China model"; second, "China" The focus of the later transformation of the model needs to be adjusted according to the actual results of the transformation. This paper puts forward the innovative support path of the "China model" transformation. Using the "China model" in the innovation support of the system, structure and development strategy to make it realize the long-term sustainable development path of "China model". First, the transformation of "China model" In the middle, we must build the system innovation support for the transformation, and make the system guarantee for the transformation of the "China model". The innovation support of the "China model" transformation system includes the innovation support of the economic system, the innovation support of the administrative system, the innovation support of the scientific and technological system and the innovation support of the social system; second, the structure innovation branch of the "China model" It is particularly important. It is the core of the transformation of "China model". The innovation support of "China model" transformation structure includes the economic structure promotion, industrialization and urbanization, urbanization and the development of network economy. Third, the "Chinese model" is the "Chinese model". The future development direction of transformation includes the innovation of strategic thinking, the innovation of strategic objectives, the innovation of strategic content and the innovation of strategic support.
【學位授予單位】：西北大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61
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