本文選題：制度構(gòu)建 + 制度形成機理　； 參考：《中共吉林省委黨校》2015年碩士論文

【摘要】：政治學(xué)在廣義上來說，是一門研究在一定經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)之上的社會公共權(quán)力的活動及其發(fā)展規(guī)律的社會科學(xué)學(xué)科，而所有社會公共權(quán)力的活動載體都是人及人存在的社會環(huán)境和自然環(huán)境。因此，，也可以說政治學(xué)是研究人與人、人與社會、人與自然的學(xué)科，其任務(wù)是要解釋人類在現(xiàn)實生活中的基本行為，進而構(gòu)建出規(guī)范人行為的制度。然而人和制度都是具體的、歷史的，在不同的社會歷史時期和生產(chǎn)力發(fā)展階段都會有不同的制度，不同時期的社會制度總是同這個社會歷史時期的政治、經(jīng)濟、文化狀況相適應(yīng)的。制度關(guān)注社會發(fā)展更關(guān)注人的需求，歷史上任何制度的產(chǎn)生都是受到了人類的各個方面需求的影響，然而制度反過來也影響著人們的選擇和促進著人們的發(fā)展，人的需求在很大程度上會受到制度和社會環(huán)境的影響，存在著社會性的一面。無論是經(jīng)濟改革還是社會轉(zhuǎn)型，都表現(xiàn)為相應(yīng)體制的完善和制度的變遷，從政治學(xué)角度來闡述中國改革的目的，即以公平和正義為前提建立一個高效的市場經(jīng)濟體系，將高效經(jīng)濟體制與核心價值體系有機結(jié)合起來，建立富有中國特色的社會主義制度，實現(xiàn)和諧社會。因此，在政治學(xué)的框架中研究社會制度的構(gòu)建尤為重要且具有實際意義。 本文以人的需求為出發(fā)點，促進人的全面發(fā)展為目的，結(jié)合制度協(xié)調(diào)社會利益關(guān)系的本質(zhì)，研究人、組織與制度的互動機理，通過論述不同時期制度的形成和發(fā)展，得出不同階段的社會制度正義觀也是有所不同，并具體分析制度變遷過程中形成、發(fā)展和完成階段的具體特征，以及制度的構(gòu)成基礎(chǔ)及發(fā)展要求，為探究制度構(gòu)建提供實踐依據(jù)和理論支持。
[Abstract]:In a broad sense, political science is a social science subject that studies the activities and development laws of social public power on the basis of a certain economic foundation. The social environment and natural environment are the carriers of all social public power. Therefore, it can also be said that political science is a subject of studying man and man, man and society, and man and nature. Its task is to explain the basic behavior of human beings in real life and to construct a system to regulate human behavior. However, people and institutions are concrete and historical, and there will be different systems in different periods of social history and the development of productive forces. The social systems of different periods are always the same as the politics and economy of this period of social history. Adapted to cultural conditions. The institution pays more attention to the social development and pays more attention to the human needs. In the history, any institution is influenced by the needs of all aspects of human being, but the institution also affects people's choice and promotes people's development. Human needs are influenced by institution and social environment to a great extent. Both economic reform and social transformation are manifested in the perfection of the corresponding system and the changes of the system. From the angle of political science, the purpose of China's reform is to establish an efficient market economy system on the premise of fairness and justice. By organically combining the efficient economic system with the core value system, a socialist system with Chinese characteristics is established to realize a harmonious society. Therefore, it is of great importance and practical significance to study the construction of social system in the frame of political science. This paper takes the human needs as the starting point, promotes the overall development of human beings, studies the interaction mechanism of human, organization and institution, and discusses the formation and development of institutions in different periods by combining the essence of institutional coordination of social interests, and studying the interactive mechanism of human beings, organizations and institutions, through discussing the formation and development of institutions in different periods. It is concluded that the concept of social system justice is different in different stages, and the specific characteristics of the formation, development and completion stage in the process of institutional change are analyzed, as well as the constitution foundation and development requirements of the system. To explore the construction of the system to provide practical basis and theoretical support.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中共吉林省委黨校
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：D61

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本文編號：2016237